杭州市余杭区官井头遗址良渚文化遗存  

Liangzhu Culture Remains atthe Guanjingtou Site in Yuhang District,Hangzhou City

作　　者：无 赵晔(执笔/摄)[1] 刘晓伟(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]浙江省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《考古》2023年第1期3-20,F0002,共19页Archaeology

摘　　要：官井头遗址位于良渚遗址群南侧大雄山丘陵的太璞山南麓,地属杭州市余杭区良渚街道七贤桥村,南距东西大道约200米(图)。2008年,当地村民在遗址东南部取土时曾出土璧、镯、冠状梳背等良渚文化残玉器。2012年初,因良渚文化村“七贤郡”房地产项目工程启动,浙江省文物考古研究所调查勘探后确认为遗址,并探明遗址保存面积一万多平方米,随后进行考古发掘。From March 2012 to July 2013,the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted archaeological excavations at the Guanjingtou site in Yuhang District,Hangzhou City.Liangzhu cultural remains include architectural foundations,groups of stacked stone remains,burials,and midden pits,etc.,along with objects made of pottery,stone,and jade.This study argues that some architectural foundations are sacrificial remains based on the relationship between architectural foundations and burials.Groups of stacked stone remains represent the first,large-scale daily life structures discovered for the Liangzhu culture.Assemblages of ritual jade objects unearthed from Liangzhu culture burials constitute an identity-marking system,reflecting the formation of aristocratic groups led by women.These high-ranking burials display similar funerary practices to the Yaoshan cemetery and Beicun high-ranking burial area,suggesting interconnection.Excavation of the Guanjingtou site provides important data for the study of the rise of the ancient Liangzhu city and the development of Liangzhu ritual jade objects.

关 键 词：杭州市余杭区 官井头遗址 土坑竖穴墓 良渚文化早期 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]