人力资本、城市社会包容度与流动人口职业发展  

Human Capital,Urban Social Inclusion and Career Development of China’s Floating Population

作　　者：刘传江 周丹[3] 李雪 LIU Chuan-jiang;ZHOU Dan;LI Xue

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,南京211106 [2]武汉大学经济发展研究中心,武汉430072 [3]湘潭大学商学院,湘潭411105 [4]上海立信会计金融学院,上海201620

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期170-184,206,共16页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“新型城镇化升级与乡村振兴统筹发展视角的农业转移人口市民化研究”(项目编号:19AJL014)。

摘　　要：精准识别人力资本对流动人口职业发展的影响,对于实现劳动力生产要素有效配置、城乡包容性融合发展及经济高质量发展具有重要作用。基于2014—2018年共3期中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,实证考察人力资本、城市社会包容度与流动人口职业发展的关系,并对不同单位体制和流动范围进行异质性分析,其结果发现:内在的人力资本对流动人口职业发展具有显著的正向影响,且其正向影响主要集中在职业前景上;外在的城市社会包容度可以有效提高流动人口职业发展水平,并会强化人力资本对流动人口职业发展的促进效应,且个体层面社会包容度对职业发展的正向调节作用更明显。进一步研究还发现,私营和外资企业、农村—城市上行流动人口的人力资本对其职业发展的正向影响更大。上述结论对维系社会公平、构建包容性和谐社会、实现共同富裕和促进区域协调可持续发展提供了实证的参考依据。Accurately identifying the impacts of human capital on the career development of the floating population is an important engine for realizing the effective allocation of labor production factors,inclusive and integrated development of urban and rural areas and high-quality economic development.Based on the data of three periods of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)from 2014 to 2018,the relationship between human capital,urban social inclusion and the career development of migrant population is empirically-investigated,and the heterogeneity of different unit systems and migration ranges is analyzed.The results show that internal human capital has a significant positive impact on the career development of the floating population,and its positive impact mainly focuses on the career prospects.External urban social inclusion can effectively improve the career development level of the floating population and strengthen the promoting effect of human capital on the career development of the floating population.Moreover,the positive moderating effect of social inclusion at the individual level on the career development is more obvious.Further study also finds that the human capital of collective private units and rural-urban upward floating population has a greater positive impact on their career development.The above conclusions provide an empirical reference for maintaining social equity,building an inclusive and harmonious society,realizing common prosperity and promoting coordinated and sustainable development of regions.

关 键 词：流动人口 人力资本 城市社会包容度 职业发展 

分 类 号：C913.2[经济管理]