DPOAE在噪声性听力损失诊断评估中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Application of DPOAEs in the Diagnosis and Evaluation of Noise-induced Hearing Loss

作　　者：王华[1] 刘超[2] 苏钰[3] 冀飞[3] 江文[1] WANG Hua;LIU Chao;SU Yu;JI Fei;JIANG Wen(Department of Otolaryngology,921st Hospital,Chinese PLA Joint Logistics Support Force,Changsha 410003;Department of Geriatrics,921st Hospital,Chinese PLA Joint Logistics Support Force,Changsha 410003;College of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第921医院耳鼻咽喉科,长沙410003 [2]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第921医院老年病科,长沙410003 [3]中国人民解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部,北京100853

出　　处：《中华耳科学杂志》2023年第1期110-114,共5页Chinese Journal of Otology

基　　金：军委后勤保障部保健课题(项目编号:20BJZ22);湖南省教育厅课题(项目编号:20A307,20C1169);湖南省残联课题(项目编号:2020XK035)。

摘　　要：畸变产物耳声发射(Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission,DPOAE)作为一种评估耳蜗功能的方法,因其客观、快速以及高频率特异性等特点,已被广泛用于研究耳蜗功能损伤性疾病。噪声性听力损失(Noise-induced Hearing Loss,NIHL)为噪声暴露导致耳蜗功能受损,因其早期症状隐匿、现有检测手段敏感性低等原因,确诊时多已造成不可逆损伤。近年来越来越多的研究关注和探索NIHL的早期诊断和评估,现有结果显示DPOAE在NIHL的早期诊断和评估中显示出极其重要的应用价值,为NIHL的防治中不可或缺的检测评估方法之一。Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions(DPOAEs)have been widely used as a method to assess cochlear function for its objective,rapid and frequency specific measurement capabilities.Noise-induced Hearing Loss(NIHL)is impairment of cochlear function caused by noise exposure.Because of its insidious early manifestation and presentation on currently available tests,irreversible damage often has occurred by the time of diagnosis.In recent years,studies have focused on early diagnosis and assessment of NIHL.DPOAEs have been shown to have important applications in this aspect,and may be an indispensable detection and assessment tool in the prevention and treatment of NIHL.

关 键 词：畸变产物耳声发射 噪声性听力损失 客观检查 早期诊断 评估 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]