垄畦类型对设施番茄生长及产量的影响  

Effects of Ridge and Border Type on Growth and Yield of Protected Tomato

作　　者：常昊 王传清 李仪曼 张大龙 李岩[1,2,3] 魏珉 曹欣[4] Chang Hao;Wang Chuanqing;Li Yiman;Zhang Dalong;Li Yan;Wei Min;Cao Xin(College of Horticultural Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China;Sino-Japan Cooperation Research Center of Protected Horticulture in Shandong Province,Taian 271018,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Fruit&Vegetable Quality and Efficient Production in Shandong,Taian 271018,China;Jinan Laiwu Anxin Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 271100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018 [2]山东省中日设施园艺合作研究中心,山东泰安271018 [3]山东果蔬优质高效生产协同创新中心,山东泰安271018 [4]济南莱芜安信农业科技有限公司,山东济南271100

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2023年第1期89-92,共4页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-23);济南市农业应用技术创新计划项目(济农财﹝2020﹞31号)。

摘　　要：为探索标准化种植模式,推动设施蔬菜生产机械化进程,本试验以大型粉果番茄品种‘圣罗兰3681’为试材,在保持666.7m2栽植2 400株左右的密度前提下,设置平畦双行、小高垄双行、高畦双行和高畦单行4种处理,研究不同垄畦类型对早春番茄生长及产量的影响。结果表明:与惯用的平畦双行、小高垄双行栽培相比,高畦双行和高畦单行栽培能够增加土壤温度,降低土壤容重,增强叶片光合能力,促进植株生长,提早采收期,并提高果实产量。高畦双行番茄产量分别较平畦双行、小高垄双行增加11.4%和7.8%,更适合设施内机械化种植。In order to promote the mechanized production of protected vegetables and explore the standardized planting mode, the large powder-fruit tomato variety ‘Shengluolan 3681’ was used to study the effects of different types of ridge and border on growth and yield of early spring cultivated tomato. Under the premise of maintaining the density of about 2400 plants per 666.7m~2, four treatments were set as flat ridge double row, small ridge double row, high border double row and high border single row. The results showed that compared with flat ridge double row and small ridge double row, high border double row and high border single row cultivation could increase soil temperature, reduce soil bulk density, enhance leaf photosynthetic capacity, promote plant growth, harvest early, and improve fruit yield. The tomato yield cultivated under high border double row increased by 11.4% and 7.8% compared with that under flat ridge double row and small ridge double row, which was more suitable for mechanized planting in facility.

关 键 词：设施番茄 垄畦类型 生长 产量 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]