乡村旅游发展促进农村可持续生计的空间效应及机制  

Study on the spatial effect and mechanism of rural tourism development promoting rural sustainable livelihood

作　　者：刘佳[1,2] 赵青华[1] 王慧[3] LIU Jia;ZHAO Qing-hua;WANG Hui(Management College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,China;Institute of Marine Development,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,China;School of Economics,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,青岛266100 [2]中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院,青岛266100 [3]青岛农业大学经济学院,青岛266109

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2023年第2期490-510,共21页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BGL021,19BGL138);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR202102200015)。

摘　　要：乡村旅游发展对实现生计可持续、促进城乡和区域共同富裕能够发挥建构性和工具性作用。选择2010—2020年中国30个省域的面板数据样本,采用双变量空间自相关检验和空间面板计量模型等研究方法,从整体与区域视角分析了中国乡村旅游发展促进农村可持续生计的空间溢出效应及其作用机制。研究表明:中国乡村旅游发展和农村可持续生计在时间上表现出高值省域的优势锁定,且均呈现由东南向西北递减的空间分异格局,在空间上二者之间具有显著的空间依赖与关联特征;乡村旅游发展能够通过内外部响应双重作用机制发挥其对传统生计替代效应的适应性,扩大增权效应、增强内源性发展动力实现本地区农村生计可持续,并通过空间溢出效应带动邻接地区农村生计可持续发展;乡村旅游发展在生计脆弱性、生计资本、生计恢复力和生计结果的多维要素作用下影响农村可持续生计,呈现出直接效应“由西部向中部和东部递减”、空间溢出效应“由中部向西部和东部递减”的区域异质性。Rural tourism development can play a constructive and instrumental role in achieving sustainable livelihood and promoting common prosperity of urban,rural and regional areas.Based on the panel data samples of 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2010 to2020,the spatial spillover effect and its mechanism of rural tourism development promoting rural sustainable livelihood are analyzed from the overall and regional perspectives by using the methods of bivariate spatial autocorrelation test and spatial panel econometric model.The research indicates that the sustainable development of tourism and livelihood in rural areas of China shows the advantage locking of high-value provinces in time,and both show a spatial differentiation pattern decreasing from southeast to northwest,with significant spatial dependence and correlation between them in space.The development of rural tourism can exert its adaptability to the substitution effect of traditional livelihoods through the dual action mechanism of internal and external responses,expand the effect of empowerment,enhance the endogenous development power,realize the sustainable development of rural livelihoods in the region,and drive the sustainable development of rural livelihoods in the neighboring areas through the spatial spillover effect.Rural tourism development affects rural sustainable livelihood under the multi-dimensional factors of livelihood vulnerability,livelihood capital,livelihood resilience and livelihood results,showing regional heterogeneity with direct effects decreasing from the western to the central and eastern regions and spatial spillover effects decreasing from the central to the western and eastern regions.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 农村可持续生计 空间效应 区域异质性 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F592