从闺门到世界——论20世纪初女性域外纪游文学创作  

From Boudoir to the World——A Study on Women’s Overseas Travel Literature in the Early 20th Century

作　　者：傅建安[1] FU Jianan(College of Humanities Hunan City University,Yiyang Hunan 413000)

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院人文学院,湖南益阳413000

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2023年第1期132-138,共7页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“现代中国域外纪游文学研究”(17BZW157)。

摘　　要：20世纪初女性域外纪游文学创作主体主要分为晚清使官夫人、女权运动的领导者、较早接受新思想的名门闺秀三类。深受弱国子民之痛的女性精英知识分子因其中外文化比较视野,其域外纪游文学中体现出现代知识者的智慧与深度,具有强烈的家国命运之思;同时也体现出女性独有的抒情气质,表达出对自身命运与未来的深入思考。女性域外纪游文学将个性解放意识与国家命运之思结合在一起,将自我之情与民族之情、人类之情结合起来,充分拓展了现代域外纪游文学的审美内涵,完成女性纪游文学的现代转型。女性域外纪游文学作家以自己的声音参与着民族国家话语的建构,实现了从传统闺秀向现代女性的转型。At the beginning of the 20th century, the subjects of women’s overseas travel literature were mainly divided into three categories:The first category is the envoys’ wives in the late Qing Dynasty;the second group includes leaders of the feminist movement;the third category is daughters of an eminent family. Because of the comparative vision of Chinese and foreign cultures,the female intellectuals who were deeply distressed by the people of the weak country reflected the wisdom and depth of modern intellectuals in their overseas travel literature,and their strong thought of the fate of their family and country. The female elite intellectuals’ foreign travel literature possessed women’s unique lyrical temperament and deep thinking about their own destiny and future.Women’s overseas travel literature combined the consciousness of individual liberation with the thought of national destiny,self feelings with national feelings and human feelings,and fully expanded the aesthetic connotation and completed the modern transformation of female travel literature.Women intellectuals participated in the construction of national discourse with their own voice,pondered the fate of mankind,and realized the transformation from traditional ladies to modern women.

关 键 词：20世纪初女性域外纪游文学 文化相遇 女性文化 现代转型 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]