“台独”史观平议  

On the Historical View of " Taiwan Independence"

作　　者：李细珠 Li Xizhu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院 [2]中国社会科学院近代史研究所

出　　处：《台湾历史研究》2023年第1期1-23,共23页Taiwan History Studies

基　　金：中国历史研究院学术基金重大项目“台海两岸关系历史与现状研究”(编号LSYZD2019011)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：通过系统考察“台独”史观的历史演变、基本观点及社会政治影响,并理性地思考有关应对之策,本文认为“台独”史观与“台独”运动相共生,并在“台独”势力操作下成为中国台湾岛内中国台湾史研究的主流学术话语。近30年来,“台独”史观经历政治化、学术化、社会化过程,严重影响了中国台湾岛内的主流思想意识。“台独”史观不仅促使李登辉、陈水扁、蔡英文等“台独”政客在背弃一个中国原则、分裂国家的“台独”道路上越走越远,而且通过教改与历史教育向中国台湾社会渗透,严重毒害了中国台湾青少年。应对“台独”史观“破”与“立”的两条路径是:一方面,剖析“台独”史观的学理谬误,揭露“台独”史观的社会政治危害;另一方面,坚持马克思主义唯物史观指导,树立正确的中国台湾史观。By systematically examining the historical evolution,basic views,and social and political influence of the historical view of"Taiwan Independence"and rationally considering the relevant responses,this paper argues that the historical view of"Taiwan Independence"coexists with the"Taiwan Independence"movement,and under the manipulation of"Taiwan Independence"forces,it has become the mainstream academic discourse in Taiwan history.In the past 30 years,the historical view of“Taiwan Independence”has undergone a process of politicization,academicization,and socialization and has seriously affected the mainstream ideology in Taiwan.The historical view of"Taiwan Independence"not only prompted politicians such as Li Denghui,Chen Shuibian,Cai Yingwen,and others to go further and further down the road of"Taiwan Independence"to secede from the country and abandon the one-China principle but also penetrated Taiwan society through educational reform and historical education,seriously poisoning Taiwan's youth.The two ways to deal with the"breaking"and"establishing"of the historical view of"Taiwan Independence"are:on the one hand,to analyze the theoretical fallacies of the historical view of“Taiwan Independence”and to expose the social and political harm of the historical view of"Taiwan Independence";on the other hand,we should adhere to the guidance of Marxist historical materialism and establish a correct view of Taiwan history.

关 键 词：中国台湾史研究 “台独”史观 “中国台湾主体性”史观 “中国台湾岛史”概念 同心圆 史观 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学] B03[历史地理—中国史]