抚顺西露天矿回填到界区域生态修复方案  

Ecological restoration scheme of backfill to boundary area in Fushun West Open-pit Mine

作　　者：冯萍[1] FENG Ping(West Open-pit Mine,Fushun Mining Group Co.,Ltd.,Fushun 113001,China)

机构地区：[1]抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司西露天矿,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《露天采矿技术》2023年第1期90-92,共3页Opencast Mining Technology

摘　　要：为改善矿山生态地质环境,按照“科学规划、系统修复、因地制宜、综合治理”的原则,提出对西露天矿矿坑西端帮到界区域实施生态修复工程;通过对矿坑生态问题成因及基底土壤结构进行分析,采取回填储备、土壤改良、整形覆土、植被栽植、保水养护等途径,使矿坑生态环境得到明显改善,生态保护能力得到进一步提升;为构建矿坑山水林田湖草和谐统一的生态修复体系打下坚实基础。In order to improve the ecological and geological environment in mines, according to the "scientific planning, system repair, adjust measures to local conditions, comprehensive management" principle, the article puts forward implementation of ecological restoration engineering to west end slope boundary region in the west open-pit mine, analyzes mine ecological problems and basal soil structure, adopts backfill reserves, soil improvement, plastic covering, planting vegetation, water conservation. The ecological environment of mine pit has been significantly improved, and the ecological protection ability has been further enhanced,which lays a solid foundation for the construction of the harmonious and unified ecological restoration system of mine pit.

关 键 词：生态修复 回填储备 土壤改良 整形覆土 绿色矿山 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]