中介·去远·现时·连接:理解新闻的另一种视角  

Intermediaryness, Distantless, Currentness, Connectivity: Another Way to Understand News

作　　者：李泓江 Li Hongjiang(Communication University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学电视学院,北京100024

出　　处：《新闻与传播评论》2023年第2期43-55,共13页Journalism & Communication Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CXW001)。

摘　　要：从海德格尔解释学现象学的角度出发,在人与世界的关系谱系中观照新闻,会直观到新闻最为本然的特性:新闻是连接人与现时世界之间的中介。人通过新闻领会到当下的远方世界,新闻在操劳寻视着的此在与其指代的其他事项之间充当着一种中介与桥梁的作用,在中介性中,蕴含着新闻与人和世界的本体性牵连。从空间关系来讲,新闻承担着“去远”的功能,其将远处的或者需要间接认识才能达致认知的事件带至眼前,通过新闻,人的认知超越了肉眼可见的、亲身经历的范围。就时间层面来说,新闻指向了时间演历中现时存在的事项,并且,正是持续不断向前演历的时间,构成了新闻得以源源不断产生的根本机制与内生动力。而在社会层面,新闻往往并非是面向一个人而是面向诸多人的新闻,其将处于不同空间的人们勾连成一个可以想象的乃至经验的共同世界。以海德格尔的存在论思想作为方法论支撑,对新闻、此在与世界之间关系进行剖析,有助于深刻地理解人与新闻之间的本己性关联,也有助于丰富新闻学的研究范式。As a basic concept in journalism, the understanding and definition of "news" is related to the development of journalism.Heidegger’s ontological thought is of great significance to re-understand news and get rid of the old way of defining news.The article holds that from the perspective of Heidegger’s hermeneutic phenomenology, observing news in the pedigree of the relationship between dasein and the world will intuitively realize the most original characteristics of new—the intermediary between dasein and the current world.People understand the present distant world through news. "News" acts as a kind of intermediary and bridge between dasein and something else it refers to.In the intermediary, it contains the ontological involvement between news, humans and the world.From the perspective of spatial relationship, news bears the function of "distantless".It brings distant events that people can’t directly recognize.Through news, people’s cognition goes beyond the scope of visual and personal experience.In terms of time, news points to the existing issues in the evolution of time, and it is the time of continuous evolution that constitutes the fundamental mechanism and endogenous power for the continuous production of news.At the social level, news is often not for one person but for many people.It connects people in different spaces into a common world of imagination and even experience.This article argues that, with Heidegger’s ontological thought as the methodological support, the analysis of the relationship between news, dasein and the world will help to deeply understand the intrinsic relationship between human beings and news, to transform the study paradigm of journalism and truly establish journalism in the dimension of existentialism and humanism.

关 键 词：理解新闻 海德格尔存在论 人与现时世界 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]