国产电影对青少年及儿童攻击行为的刻板呈现研究  

A Study on Stereotypical Portrayal of Aggressive Behaviors of Adolescents and Children in Chinese Mainland Films

作　　者：宿湘林 冯广超 Su Xianglin;Feng Guangchao(Guangzhou Daily Data&Digit Institute;Hong Kong Baptist University,china)

机构地区：[1]广州日报数据和数字化研究院,广东广州510308 [2]香港浸会大学传理学院,中国香港九龙塘

出　　处：《新闻与传播评论》2023年第2期117-128,共12页Journalism & Communication Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BXW082)。

摘　　要：基于电影有选择建构现实和刻板印象的理论视角,整合攻击行为的定义,可研究我国电影如何建构青少年及儿童攻击行为以及攻击行为特征的内部动态关系。研究发现,电影建构了一个不良的拟态环境,充斥着攻击信息,其刻画的攻击行为具有性别、美即是好等刻板偏见。具体为,常将男性、长相丑陋的人物刻画为具有暴力倾向,女性、长相一般的人物被刻画为实施间接攻击行为的人;将长相好看、正面人物的攻击行为赋予奖赏性和正义性。研究结论有助于净化儿少儿观影环境,反思刻板印象文化偏见,有利于促成社会各方应对少儿观影的应尽责任与建议。Based on the theoretical perspective of movies’ selective construction of reality and stereotypes, this study integrates the definition of aggressive behavior, and studies how Chinese movies construct aggressive behavior of adolescents and children, as well as the internal dynamic relationship of aggressive behavior characteristics.We found movies are inundated with aggression, and it constructs a bad pseudo-environment that focuses on gender bias and something beautiful is good.Specifically, male, ugly-looking characters are often portrayed to be violent, and female, average-looking characters are portrayed to engage in indirect aggressive behavior.The aggressive behavior of good-looking and positive characters is given reward and justice.The research conclusions interpreted the content of media portrayal from the perspective of stereotypes which helps to purify the environment of children watching movies and reflect on stereotypes cultural bias, and finally discusses the responsibilities and suggestions of all parties in society for children’s viewing of movies.

关 键 词：电影刻画 青少年及儿童攻击行为 刻板印象 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]