体育锻炼、社会资本与城市女性幸福感  

Physical Exercise, Social Capital and the Happiness of Urban Women

作　　者：沈秀 周壮[4] 沈纲 SHEN Xiu;ZHOU Zhuang;SHEN Gang(Editorial Department of Journal,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China;School of Physical Education,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China;Academy of Leisure Industry,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China;School of Education,University Sains Malaysia,Penang 11700)

机构地区：[1]常州大学学报编辑部,江苏常州213164 [2]常州大学体育学院,江苏常州213164 [3]常州大学休闲产业研究院,江苏常州213164 [4]马来西亚理科大学教育学院,槟城槟岛11700

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第1期40-51,共12页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BTY060);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目(2018SJZDI196)。

摘　　要：家庭和工作的双重压力,使城市女性的幸福感受到一定影响。体育锻炼不仅可以增强城市女性的身体素质,而且可以增加城市女性的社会资本,进而增强其幸福感。运用2017年“中国综合社会调查(CGSS)”数据资料,探讨参加体育锻炼、体育锻炼频率与社会资本对城市女性幸福感的影响。结果表明:参加体育锻炼,且体育锻炼频率高,有助于增强城市女性幸福感;社会参与和社会信任能够增强城市女性幸福感;对于参加体育锻炼的城市女性而言,社会交往越频繁、社会信任水平越高,其幸福感越强,即社会交往、社会信任在参加体育锻炼和体育锻炼频率与城市女性幸福感之间起中介作用。因此,在全民健身上升为国家战略、全民健身和全民健康深度融合发展的时代背景下,应积极采取相关措施,调动城市女性进行体育锻炼的积极性,以增强城市女性群体的幸福感。The dual pressures of family and work have a certain impact on the happiness of urban women. Physical exercise can not only increase the physical quality of urban women, but also enhance their social capital, thereby enhancing their sense of happiness. Using the data of the 2017 “China General Social Survey(CGSS)”, this paper discusses the impact of physical exercise, frequency of physical exercise and social capital on urban women’s well-being. The results show that taking part in physical exercise with high frequency is helpful to enhance urban women’s sense of happiness;social participation and social trust can enhance the happiness of urban women. For urban women who participate in physical exercise, the more frequent social interaction and the higher level of social trust, the stronger their sense of happiness. That is, social interaction and social trust play an intermediary role between participating in physical exercise and urban women’s sense of happiness, as well as between the frequency of physical exercise and urban women’s sense of happiness. Therefore, under the background that fitness for all has become a national strategy, and fitness for all and health for all have been deeply integrated and developed, relevant measures should be actively taken to mobilize the enthusiasm of urban women for physical exercise, so as to enhance the sense of happiness of urban women groups.

关 键 词：体育锻炼 社会资本 城市女性 幸福感 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]