明清西湖小说视角下的杭州世俗文化  

Secular Culture of Hangzhou from the Perspective of the West Lake Novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：张兴龙 徐畅 ZHANG Xinglong;XU Chang(School of Humanities and Law,Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang 222005,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏海洋大学文法学院,江苏连云港222005

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第1期127-140,共14页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BZW058)。

摘　　要：明清江南城市化及城市商品经济的空前发展,刺激了江南城市游观娱乐、市集消费、奢华休闲为表征的世俗文化的繁荣,杭州的世俗文化成为西湖小说创作的重要素材。解读西湖小说对杭州世俗文化的书写,明清杭州世俗文化的突出特征至少体现在三个方面:一是以游玩观赏西湖美景、娱乐表演为主要内容的日常生活及节日游览观光活动;二是以西湖香市寺庙观光、进香祭祀为主要内容的民间宗教活动;三是以奢靡浮华、声色之娱为主要内容的娱乐消费活动。杭州世俗文化中的世俗化和文人化交融的特点既折射了当时江南城市世俗文化的共性,也体现了杭州城市不同于同时期江南其他城市的独特性。The unprecedented development of urbanization and urban commodity economy in Jiangnan during the Ming and Qing dynasties stimulated the prosperity of secular culture characterized by sightseeing, market consumption and luxury leisure in Jiangnan cities. The secular culture of Hangzhou became an important material for the creation of west lake novels. To interpret the writing of the west lake novels on the secular culture of Hangzhou, the prominent features of the secular culture of Hangzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are reflected in at least three aspects: firstly, the daily life and holiday sightseeing activities with the main contents of sightseeing and entertainment;the second is the folk religious activities with the main contents of temple sightseeing and offering sacrifices in west lake fair;the third is entertainment consumption activities with extravagance and ostentatious entertainment as the main content. The blend of secularization and literariness in Hangzhou’s secular culture not only reflects the common features of the secular culture of Jiangnan at that time, but also reflects the uniqueness of Hangzhou city different from other cities in Jiangnan at the same time.

关 键 词：西湖小说 杭州 世俗文化 西湖香市 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]