东京奥运会竞技体操双杠项目动作编排与竞技实力分析  

An Analysis of the Move Arrangement and Competitive Strength of Parallel Bars Event in Artistic Gymnastics at the Tokyo Olympics

作　　者：程浩杰 许俊辉 Cheng Haojie;Xu Junhu(College of Physical Education,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学体育学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第1期4-6,9,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法等对东京奥运会竞技体操双杠动作编排及决赛成绩进行研究分析,旨在探索双杠夺冠特点及未来的发展趋势。研究结果表明:(1)优秀运动员动作编排多以高难度价值挂臂类动作开始提升起评分,后面则以难度价值为D组和E组的悬垂和希里类动作过渡,在下法上均选用前团2周转体180下。(2)双杠项目四个动作组别发展存在非均衡性,Ⅰ组和Ⅲ组动作为多数运动员的选择,难度价值更高的Ⅱ组动作使用较少,难度价值为F组的前团2周转体180下成为下法主流动作。(3)运动员成套动作结构以D组、E组为主,并向F组、G组方向发展,发展难度永远是运动员不变的追求。(4)成套动作难度是获胜的基础,高完成质量是关键,只有实现“双高”才是取胜的保证,二者缺一不可。The research methods of literature, video observation and mathematical statistics were used to study and analyze the choreography and final performance of competitive gymnastics at the Tokyo Olympics, with the goal of exploring the characteristics of winning the parallel bars title and the future development trend. The study found the following results.(1)Most of the outstanding athletes mounted with hanging moves at high difficulty values to raise the starting score, followed by transition with hanging and shiri type moves at Group D and Group E difficulty values. For dismounts, all of them chose two forward circles with 180° turn.(2)There is uneven development of the four move groups of the parallel bars event, Group I and Group III moves are the choice of most athletes, Group II moves with higher difficulty value are less used. Dismount with two forward circles with 180° turn, at a difficulty value of Group F, is the major dismount move.(3)The structure of athletes’ sets of moves is mainly from Group D and Group E, and is developing towards Group F and Group G. Increasing difficulty is always the constant pursuit of athletes.(4)The difficulty of sets of moves is the basis of winning, and the high quality of execution is the key. To win the title, both “high difficulty and high quality” are necessary.

关 键 词：东京奥运会 竞技体操 双杠 夺冠 

分 类 号：G832.4[文化科学—体育训练]