第十四届全运会男子三人制篮球比赛裁判员判罚特征分析  

An Analysis of Referees’ Penalty Calling Features in Men’s 3x3 Basketball Games at the 14th National Games

作　　者：刘泽俐 郑磊 Liu Zeli;Zheng Lei(Chinese Acadeny of Baskectball,Bejing Sport University Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学中国篮球运动学院,北京100084

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第1期42-44,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：三人制篮球在我国已开展得如火如荼。随着中国三人篮球赛事的增多,比赛中速度、节奏、对抗性显著提高,其观赏性以及激烈程度与日俱增,这些无疑对三人制篮球裁判员有了更高的要求。本文对第14届全运会比赛中裁判员的判罚情况进行统计分析,探讨三人制篮球比赛中的判罚规律和特点,旨在为三人制篮球裁判员提供一定的参考。结果显示:裁判员判罚违例、犯规的时间点集中出现在比赛的前五分钟;追踪裁判员在犯规判罚中明显多于前导裁判员;犯规判罚主要发生在追踪裁判员负责区和共管区;违例判罚主要发生在3区,犯规判罚主要发生在2区和3区;出界违例和拉人犯规是判罚最多的违例、犯规情况;犯规情况最易发生在突破时。3x3 basketball has been in full swing in China. With the increase of 3x3 basketball events in China, the speed, rhythm, confrontation, spectacle and intensity of the game are increasing day by day, which undoubtedly have higher requirements for the 3x3 basketball referees. In this paper, we analyze the penalties called by referees in the 14th National Games, and discuss the rules and characteristics of penalties in 3x3 basketball games, in order to provide some theoretical and on-court guidance for 3x3 basketball referees. Results reveal that: the time points when referees called violations and fouls were concentrated in the first five minutes of the game;tracking referees were significantly more than leading referees in foul calls;foul calls mainly occurred in the tracking referees’ area of responsibility and the co-management area;violation calls mainly occurred in Zone 3 and foul calls mainly occurred in Zone 2 and Zone 3;out-of-bounds violations and holding and grabbing fouls were the most frequently called violations and fouls;fouls were most likely to occur on the break.

关 键 词：三人制篮球 判罚分析 第十四届全运会 

分 类 号：G811.33[文化科学—体育学]