疼痛护理联合心理护理干预对急性化脓性乳腺炎患者术后恢复效果及睡眠质量的影响  

Effect of Pain Nursing Combined with Psychological Nursing Intervention on Postoperative Recovery and Sleep Quality in Patients with Acute Suppurative Mastitis

作　　者：陈钦娇 CHE Qinjiao(Yunxiao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yunxiao 363300,China)

机构地区：[1]云霄中医院,云霄363300

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2022年第12期2378-2380,2384,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析疼痛护理联合心理护理干预对急性化脓性乳腺炎患者术后恢复效果及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2019年2月至2022年3月云霄中医院收治的接受手术治疗的急性化脓性乳腺炎患者104例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组52例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上,给予疼痛护理联合心理护理干预,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,比较2组患者护理满意度,观察急性化脓性乳腺炎患者的术后恢复情况。结果:护理干预后,观察组护理满意度显著高于对照组,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分均显著低于对照组,VAS评分、PSQI评分显著低于对照组,观察组患者的引流管留置时间、切口愈合时间、住院时间均少于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:急性化脓性乳腺炎患者术后恢复期间,实施疼痛护理联合心理护理干预,可有效减少疼痛症状,减少负面情绪对患者的影响,改善患者身心状态,提高睡眠质量,加快康复进程,值得临床推广使用。Objective:To analyze the effect of pain nursing combined with psychological nursing intervention on postoperative recovery and sleep quality in patients with acute suppurative mastitis.Methods:A total of 104 patients with acute suppurative mastitis who received surgical treatment in Yunxiao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from February 2019 to March 2022 were selected as research objects and were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 52 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was combined with pain nursing and psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the difference in sleep quality between 2 groups,and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms between 2 groups.The nursing satisfaction of 2 groups was compared,and the postoperative recovery of the patients with acute suppurative mastitis was observed.Results:After nursing intervention,nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group,VAS score and PSQI score of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group,the drainage tube indentation time,incision healing time and hospital stay time of the observation group were lower than the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:During the postoperative recovery of patients with acute suppurative mastitis,the implementation of pain nursing combined with psychological nursing intervention can effectively reduce pain symptoms,reduce the impact of negative emotions on patients,improve the physical and mental state of patients,improve sleep quality,accelerate the process of rehabilitation.It

关 键 词：疼痛护理 心理护理 急性化脓性乳腺炎 术后恢复 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R339.23[医药卫生—人体生理学] R338.63[医药卫生—基础医学]