清代会通河南段水涝及水事纠纷类型探析  

An Analysis of the Types of Water-logging and Water Disputes in the Southern Section of Huitong River in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王玉朋 胡克诚 WANG Yu-peng;HU Ke-cheng(Institute of Canal Studies,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng,Shandong 252059)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学运河学研究院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第1期65-76,共12页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金青年项目“清代黄运地区河工经费研究”(项目编号:19CZS028);山东省高校“青创科技支持计划团队”(项目编号:2021RW011)。

摘　　要：会通河的开通剧烈地改变了鲁西地区的水文环境,并引发严峻的水涝问题。会通河南段的水事纠纷往往与保漕济运之国策相纠缠,加剧了纠纷的复杂性。开河泄水涉及上下游各州县间的复杂利益关系。实权官员居中调解是化解上下游矛盾以及开展疏河泄水工作的关键因素。在没有国家权力介入的情况下,地方州县开展挑河泄水的难度极大。由于保漕济运的国策以及各州县间复杂利益纠葛,导致地方排涝泄水工作的开展面临各种困境,进而加剧了本区域生态环境的恶化。The opening of the Huitong River has dramatically changed the hydrological environment in western Shandong and caused serious water logging problems.The water disputes in the Southern section of the Huitong River are often intertwined with the national policy of ensuring water supply and transportation,which aggravates the complexity of the disputes.River drainage involves complex interest relations between upstream and downstream states and counties.Mediation by powerful officials is the key to resolving the upstream and downstream conflicts and carrying out river drainage.Without the intervention of the state power,it is very difficult for the local states and counties to carry out river dredging.As a result of the national policy of ensuring the water supply and transportation,as well as the complicated conflicts of interests between the states and counties,the development of local drainage and water drainage work faces various difficulties,which further exacerbates the deterioration of the ecological environment in the region.

关 键 词：清代 会通河 水涝 水利纠纷 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]