中国陆相页岩油示范区发展现状及建设可行性评价指标体系  

Development Status and Feasibility Evaluation Index System of Continental Shale Oil Demonstration Area in China

作　　者：蔚远江[1,2] 王红岩 刘德勋[1,2] 赵群 李晓波[1,2] 武瑾 夏遵义[1,2] Yu Yuanjiang;Wang Hongyan;Liu Dexun;Zhao Qun;Li Xiaobo;Wu Jin;Xia Zunyi(PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,Beijing 100083,China;National Energy Shale Gas R&D(Experiment)Center,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [2]国家能源页岩气研发(实验)中心,北京100083

出　　处：《地球科学》2023年第1期191-205,共15页Earth Science

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团有限公司重点课题(No.2020D-5010-35);中国石油天然气股份有限公司重点项目(No.2021DJ19)。

摘　　要：页岩油示范区建设对引领和推动我国陆相页岩油规模效益开发、产业持续发展意义重大.基于现有国家级页岩油示范区发展现状与建设进展跟踪评述及其面临形势与挑战分析,创建了(拟建)示范区可行性评价方法、评价参数与指标体系.研究表明:我国已建陇东、吉木萨尔、古龙、济阳4个国家级页岩油示范区,取得2项重大战略突破与储量发现、5方面关键技术突破和集成创新,多项工程技术参数实现了阶梯式跨越提升、地质工程一体化应用与提质增效,形成了组织管理、生产施工、技术攻关、措施保障四方面机制模式与重要经验.示范区发育三种页岩油类型,个别成效低于审批规划目标,增储上产、规模效益开发潜力与压力并存.根据页岩油可行性评价重点内容、主要方法和指标体系构建原则,建立起由资源可行性、地质条件可行性、开发技术可行性、环保节能可行性、经济可行性、风险对策可行性6个大类一级指标、18类二级指标、126个三级指标组成的页岩油示范区可行性评价参数与指标体系框架.4个国家级页岩油示范区建设推进总体顺利、平稳发展,可行性评价指标体系在内容上注重资源与地质特性、开发技术与经济评价结合,在方法上突出参数类比法、经济评价法与综合分析法、排队比选法结合,在指标上加强了新时期“双碳”背景下环保节能降碳、风险与对策分析的可行性评价,可为我国页岩油示范区可行性评价和建设提供决策参考依据.The construction of shale oil demonstration area is of great significance to leading and promoting the scale benefit development of continental shale oil and the sustainable development of the industry in China.Based on the development status and construction progress of the existing national shale oil demonstration area,as well as the analysis of the situation and challenges faced,the feasibility evaluation method,evaluation parameters and index system of the(proposed)demonstration area are established.China’s Longdong,Jimusar,Gulong and Jiyang demonstration areas have made two major strategic breakthroughs and reserves discovery of shale oil,five key technological breakthroughs and integrated innovation.A number of engineering and technical parameters have achieved step-by-step leapfrog upgrading,geology-engineering integration application,quality improvement and efficiency increase,forming the mechanism mode and gaining important experience in four aspects:organization and management,production and construction,technical breakthrough and measure guarantee.There are three types of shale oil developed in the demonstration area,individual achievements are lower than the approval planning objectives,potential and pressure of increasing reserves and production as well as scale benefit development coexist.According to the key contents,main methods and parameter-index system construction principles of shale oil feasibility evaluation,six categories of primary indicators(including resource feasibility,geological condition feasibility,development technology feasibility,environmental protection and energy conservation feasibility,economic feasibility and risk countermeasure feasibility),18 categories of secondary indicators,126three-level indicators are established,which constitutes the feasibility evaluation index system framework of shale oil demonstration.In general,the construction of three national shale oil demonstration areas has been smoothly promoted and developed steadily.The feasibility evaluation parameter

关 键 词：陆相页岩油 国家级示范区 发展现状 可行性 评价方法 评价参数 评价指标体系 石油地质学 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学]