蔡京货币改革与陕西路金融体系的崩溃  

Cai Jing's Monetary Reform and the Collapse of Financial System of Shaanxi Road in the late Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：陈博威 齐德舜[1] CHEN Bowei(History and Culture College,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan,China 475000)

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475000

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2023年第1期123-132,共10页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：2021年国家社科重点基金项目“宋代汉文文献吐蕃词汇整理与研究”(21AZS008)。

摘　　要：蔡京在北宋晚期4次入相,主持了多次钱法改革。陕西路因其特殊的军事地位和货币渊源成为蔡京推广当十钱、夹锡钱等新型货币的试点区域。当十钱和夹锡钱不断贬值却被宋廷以官方信用强行维持,最终形成了一种畸形的汇兑关系。小钞和钱引也名存实亡,成为官方盘剥百姓的利器。陕西在逐渐融入内地金融体系的同时也沦为政治角斗和皇帝享受的牺牲品。蔡京的货币改革以急速扩张后又急速收缩为基本特点,为了增加政府收入,通过货币推广大肆掠夺民间财富,逐渐将陕西路构造了接近百年的金融体系推向深渊。Cai Jing became prime minister four times in the late Northern Song Dynasty and presided over many currency reforms.Because of its special military status and currency origin,Shaanxi Road had become a pilot area for Cai Jing to promote new currencies such as Dangshi Coin and Jiaxi Coin.When Dangshi Coin and Jiaxi Coin continued to depreciate,they were forcibly maintained by the Song court with official credit,and finally a deformed exchange relationship was formed.Other monetary forms such as Xiaochao and Qianyin also existed in name only and became sharp tools for the government to exploit the people.While gradually integrating into the mainland financial system,Shaanxi also fell victim to political struggles and Emperor's enjoyment.Cai Jing's monetary reform was characterized by rapid expansion and then rapid contraction.In order to increase government revenue,he plundered private wealth through monetary promotion,gradually pushing Shaanxi's financial system,which had been constructed nearly a century ago,into the abyss.

关 键 词：北宋晚期 陕西路 金融体系 蔡京 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]