中国式现代化、公共资源市场化配置与创新驱动发展——来自城市公共资源交易中心设立的经验证据  

Chinese Path to Modernization,Market-Oriented Allocation of Public Resources and Innovation-driven Development:Empirical Evidence from the Establishment of Urban Public Resource Trading Centers

作　　者：王竹泉[1,2] 于小悦 马新啸 Wang Zhuquan;Yu Xiaoyue;Ma Xinxiao(Management College,Ocean University of China;China Business Working Capital Management Research Center)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院 [2]中国企业营运资金管理研究中心

出　　处：《管理世界》2023年第2期100-112,共13页Journal of Management World

基　　金：中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才工程;中国海洋大学“青年英才工程”的资助。

摘　　要：中国式现代化既有各国现代化的共同特征,更有基于自己国情的中国特色,兼具中国特色与普遍特征的公共资源市场化配置构成新时代改革实践的重要内容。基于我国各地区陆续设立公共资源交易中心的准自然实验,本文研究公共资源市场化配置对当地企业创新行为的影响作用及内在机理,主要发现:公共资源交易中心设立后,当地企业能够更好地获取创新所需资源和实现创新收益转化,从而有更强的现实能力和内在动机实施创新行为,并且前述效果在议价能力较强、实体业务比较优势突出的企业中更为明显;进一步研究发现,公共资源市场化配置的创新驱动发展效应有助于实现规模较小企业成长壮大、传统行业改造提升和区域协调发展,其影响还体现在创新结构优化、创新成效提升和地区溢出效应。本文结论表明,公共资源市场化配置能够产生良好的创新驱动发展效应,这不仅有力支持以中国式现代化方法统筹“有为政府”和“有效市场”所进行的积极探索,而且对企业创新和公共资源配置的学术研究作出重要拓展。Chinese path to modernization is the core path for the Party to lead the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The market-oriented allocation of public resources with both Chinese characteristics and universal characteristics constitutes the key content of the reform practice in the new era.Based on the quasi natural experiment of the establishment of public resource trading centers,this paper studies the impact of the market-oriented allocation of public resources on the innovation behavior of local enterprises and its internal mechanism.It shows that after the establishment of the public resource trading centers,local enterprises can better obtain the resources needed for innovation and realize the transformation of innovation income,thus having stronger practical ability and internal motivation to implement innovation behavior.And it is more obvious in enterprises with strong bargaining power and comparative advantages of real business.Further research finds that the innovation-driven development effect of the market-based allocation of public resources is conducive to the growth of small-scale enterprises,the transformation of traditional industries,and the coordinated development of regions.And the scope of its influence is also reflected in the optimization of innovation structure,improvement of innovation effectiveness and regional spillover effects.This paper shows that the market-oriented allocation of public resources can promote enterprise innovation,which not only strongly supports the active exploration to coordinate"promising government"and"effective market"with the Chinese path to modernization,but also makes an important expansion of the academic research on enterprise innovation and public resource allocation.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 公共资源市场化配置 公共资源交易中心 企业创新 

分 类 号：F284[经济管理—国民经济]