基于层次模糊分析法的可持续冰雪小镇评价标准体系构建研究  

Construction of Evaluation Standard System of Sustainable Ice and Anow Town Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process

作　　者：刘建华 王淼 刘加根 周浩 张菁华[1] LIU Jianhua;WANG Miao;LIU Jiagen;ZHOU Hao;ZHANG Jinghua(Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Key Laboratory of Ecological Planning and Green Building,Ministry of Education(Tsinghua University),Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,北京100084 [2]生态规划与绿色建筑教育部重点实验室(清华大学),北京100084

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2023年第1期91-96,共6页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥专项”(2020YFF0305604);清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司院内课题“中国城市科学研究会(CSUS)—可持续冰雪小镇评价标准”(KYN2021-039)。

摘　　要：结合可持续冰雪小镇的特点与评价指标体系的选择依据,利用层次分析法与模糊评判法,构建了可持续冰雪小镇综合评估模型,包括9项准则层指标和27项指标层多因素指标,根据张家口崇礼太子城冰雪小镇建设项目进行综合评价,得到准则层权重由高到低顺序依次为智慧运营(0.200)、人文与创新(0.200)、固体废弃物(0.132)、绿色交通(0.124)、可持续水资源(0.112)、土地利用与产业(0.092)、低碳能源(0.056)、绿色建筑(0.054)、生态环境(0.030)。另外,通过模糊综合评判,计算得到可持续冰雪小镇目标层归一化权重向量为(0.273,0.273,0.273,0.180),继而确定体系总评分。由此可知,该评估模型不仅能给出评判可持续冰雪小镇的等级,还可量化各层指标对可持续冰雪小镇等级的隶属程度,说明该模型具有一定的实践应用价值。Combined with the characteristics of sustainable ice and snow town and the selection basis of evaluation index system, the comprehensive evaluation model of sustainable ice and snow town was established by Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) and fuzzy evaluation method. The model includes nine quasi-measurement layer indexes and 27 index layer multi-factor indexes. According to the comprehensive evaluation of Zhangjiakou Chongli Taizicheng ice and snow town construction project, the weight of criterion layer from the highest to the lowest is intelligent operation(0.200), humanities and innovation(0.200), solid waste(0.132), green transportation(0.124), sustainable water resources(0.112), land use and industry(0.092), low-carbon energy(0.056), green building(0.054), and life state environment(0.030). In addition, through fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the normalized weight vector of sustainable ice and snow town target layer is calculated as(0.273, 0.273, 0.273, 0.180), and then the total score of the system is determined. It can be seen that the evaluation model can not only give the grade of the sustainable ice and snow town, but also quantify the degree of membership of each index to the grade of sustainable ice and snow town. It shows that this model has certain practical application value.

关 键 词：可持续冰雪小镇 体系构建 评价指标 层次分析 模糊评判 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]