水利工程业主设计管理能力对设计绩效的影响机理  

Influence of clients’ design management capability on the design performance of water conservancy projects

作　　者：刘扬[1] 唐文哲[1] 王运宏[1] 张惠聪 LIU Yang;TANG Wenzhe;WANG Yunhong;ZHANG Huicong(State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering,School of Civil Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学土木水利学院,水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《清华大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期242-254,共13页Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72171128,51579135,51379104);清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室项目(2022-KY-04)。

摘　　要：为推动水利工程建设高质量发展,水利工程业主应重视设计管理,以实现水利工程建设项目的经济、社会、环境目标。已有研究多聚焦于设计方视角探讨设计管理问题,缺乏从业主视角系统研究业主管理能力及其对设计绩效的影响。该研究提出并验证了水利工程业主设计管理模型,揭示了业主设计管理能力对设计绩效的显著正向作用。结果显示:业主设计管理能力能通过促进设计资源配置提升设计绩效,也能通过设计激励和设计资源配置的链式中介作用于设计绩效。该研究为业主视角下进行设计激励和设计资源配置提供了理论参考,并可从实践方面指导业主加强水利工程设计管理。[Objective] Water conservancy projects play a critical role in irrigation, power generation, water supply, flood control, and navigation. The design processes are of great importance to the water conservancy project delivery with client requirements transformed into reality, thus making it imperative for clients to focus on design management. Poor design management of clients can result in several design problems, such as inadequate understanding of the operational and maintenance requirements in designs, design delay, the high construction cost of design options, and poor design constructability. The client-related design problems can be attributed to their poor design management in contract management, interface management and technical audit of designs, insufficient use of incentives for designers, and inadequate design resources. Existing studies have mainly focused on design management from the designers’ perspective. However, a systematic analysis of the impact of clients’ design management capability on the design performance has not been conducted so far. Thus, the purpose of this study is to establish and test a conceptual model of clients’ design management and reveal the causal relationships between their design management capability, use of incentives for designers, design resource allocation, and design performance in water conservancy projects. [Methods] In this study, multiple methods were used to collect qualitative and quantitative data from the field survey on the water conservancy projects in Ningxia, China, including questionnaires, interviews, direct observation, and project document reviews. All respondents had relevant professional experience in project management and either worked at the ministry of water resources in the country or participated in the water conservancy projects in Ningxia. The sample mean estimation, analysis of variance, consistency test, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling(SEM) were used to perform the statistical analysis of the quantit

关 键 词：业主设计管理 激励 资源配置 设计绩效 水利工程 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济]