小儿肛瘘发病与诊疗的研究进展  

Research progress in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of anal fistula in children

作　　者：孙宏远 高记华[2] 孙少哲 李冠路 孔祥前 徐丹阳 SUN Hongyuan;GAO Jihua;SUN Shaozhe;LI Guanlu;KONG Xiangqian;XU Danyang(Graduate School,Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang050200,China;the First DepartmentⅠof Proctology,Hebei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang050011,China)

机构地区：[1]河北中医学院研究生院,河北石家庄050200 [2]河北省中医院肛肠一科,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2023年第6期46-50,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(82174381)。

摘　　要：肛瘘是肛肠科的常见疾病,也是儿童的易患疾病。由于小儿处于生长发育的特殊时期,导致小儿肛瘘与成人肛瘘在诊治方面存在诸多差异。本文综合论述了小儿肛瘘的流行病学特征、病因病机、临床表现及治疗方法等方面的研究进展,并对此类疾病的手术方式及中西医治法进行分析比较,旨在为临床诊治此类疾病提供理论依据和方法借鉴,同时强调中医药在该病治疗过程中的重要作用,发挥中医药在小儿肛瘘疾病治疗中的优势。Anal fistula is a common disease in Department of Proctology,and it is also a disease prone to children.Because children are in a special period of growth and development,there are many differences in diagnosis and treatment between children and adults.This paper comprehensively discusses the research progress in the epidemiological characteristics,etiology,pathogenesis,clinical manifestations,and treatment methods of anal fistula in children,analyzes and compares the surgical methods,Chinese and western treatment methods of such diseases,aiming to provide theoretical basis and method reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of such diseases.At the same time,it emphasizes the important role of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of this disease and gives play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of anal fistula in children.

关 键 词：小儿 肛瘘 治疗方式 中医药 手术 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]