唐代皇家藏书楼建筑都城空间位置分析  

A Spatial Location Analysis of Royal Library Buildings in the Capital of the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：刘虹[1] LIU Hong(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期65-72,共8页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：藏书楼作为中国特有的藏书文化载体,是一个具有综合功能的文化建筑,同时受到历代藏书文化、藏书活动的影响,藏书楼建筑逐渐自成一体,通过对不同时期藏书楼建筑的空间位置、空间布局等内容的研究,从而找出在藏书文化影响下藏书楼建筑发展的规律及其特征。唐代皇家藏书楼建筑在西京长安城和东京洛阳城中均有设置。唐代时期社会政治经济稳步发展,藏书数量有了空前的增加而且藏书内容也相当丰富,国家实行偃武修文的国策,不仅于宫城中设立了供皇帝或官员使用的藏书楼建筑,如秘书省、弘文馆、史馆、崇文馆、司经局、集贤院和翰林院,于其他地方也设立了许多学馆,除招贤纳士和讲授经典外,亦作藏书建筑使用。唐代的藏书楼建筑在都城中的设置不单是按照前朝的制度设置一个机构作为藏书、校勘和教学的场所,对于重要的藏书建筑已经开始根据皇帝的使用情况而灵活设置.As a unique carrier of China’s book collection culture,the library building is a kind of cultural building with a comprehensive function.Besides,influenced by the culture and activities of book collecting in various dynasties,the library building gradually has a style of its own.The paper studied the spatial location and spatial layout of library buildings in different periods to find out the law and characteristics of the development of the library building under the influence of the book collection culture.The Tang royal library buildings were built up in both Chang’an,the capital city of the west capital,and Luoyang,the capital city of the east.Thanks to the steady development of society,politics and economy,the number of books collected has increased as never before and the collections of books were extensively enriched in the Tang Dynasty.According to the government policy to stop armament and revitalize culture and education,some library buildings for the use of emperors and officials were constructed in the imperial city,such as the Imperial Library,Hongwen Academy,the National Achieves,Chongwen Academy,the State Classics Bureau,Jixian Academy and the Imperial Academy and some schools were built up in other places to recruit talents,teach the classics,and serve as libraries.The library buildings in the Tang capital were constructed to set up an organization as a place of collection,collation,and teaching in accordance with the system of the previous dynasty,and some important buildings were utilized flexibly due to the use of emperors.

关 键 词：唐代 皇家藏书楼建筑 秘书省 翰林院 

分 类 号：TU242[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]