大学生就业心理影响因素:一般自我效能感的中介作用  

College students'employment psychological factors:The mediating role of general self-efficacy

作　　者：邢成建 郑岚戈 李益智 吴晓颖 彭焱 于晓宇 XING Chengjian;ZHENG Lange;LI Yizhi;WU Xiaoying;PENG Yan;YU Xiaoyu(School of Psychology,North China University of Science and Technology,Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Technology,Tangshan 063000,China;Department of Psychiatry,Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院,河北唐山063210 [2]华北理工大学附属医院精神心理科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第3期413-417,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：华北理工大学创新创业基金项目(编号:X2021081);河北省卫生健康委员会2021年度医学科学研究重点课题(编号:20210103);河北省省属高校基本科研业务费项目科技基础研究项目(编号:JQN2020011)。

摘　　要：目的:探究毕业大学生专业承诺、就业焦虑与一般自我效能感的关系,并探讨一般自我效能感在两者间的中介效应。方法:以河北省某大学1287名毕业生为研究对象,采用专业承诺量表,高校毕业生择业焦虑问卷及一般自我效能感问卷进行调查。结果:①女生就业焦虑水平显著高于男生(t=-2.085,P<0.05),男生一般自我效能感显著高于女生(t=4.195,P<0.001);②农村学生就业焦虑水平显著高于城镇学生(t=-2.184,P<0.05);③大学生就业焦虑与专业承诺和一般自我效能感呈显著负相关(r=-0.196,-0.284;P<0.001),专业承诺与一般自我效能感呈显著正相关(r=0.396,P<0.001);④一般自我效能感在专业承诺和就业焦虑之间起部分中介作用,效应值-0.097,中介效应占比49.5%。结论:毕业生就业期间女生和农村学生更焦虑,男生自我效能感更高;就业焦虑与专业承诺与一般自我效能感呈显著负相关,专业承诺与一般自我效能感呈显著正相关,一般自我效能感能起部分中介作用。Objective:To explore the influencing factors of professional commitment and employment anxiety of graduates,and to explore the mediating effect of general self-efficacy between them.Methods:A total of 1,287 graduates from a university in Hebei province were used to investigate the Professional Commitment Scale Questionnaire,Graduates’Vocational Selection Anxiety and General Self-efficacy.The statistical tool was SPSS26.0.Results:①The level of employment anxiety of female students was significantly higher than that of male students(t=-2.085,P<0.05),and the general self-efficacy of male students was significantly higher than that of female students(t=4.195,P<0.001).②The employment anxiety level of rural students was significantly higher than that of urban students(t=-2.184,P<0.05).③Employment anxiety of college students was significantly negatively correlated with professional commitment and general self-efficacy(r=-0.196,-0.284;P<0.001),and professional commitment was significantly positively correlated with general self-efficacy(r=0.396,P<0.001).④General self-efficacy played a partial mediating role in the relationship between professional commitment and employment anxiety,with an effect value of-0.097,accounting for 49.5%.Conclusion:During the employment period of graduates,girls and rural students are more anxious,and boys have higher self-efficacy;Employment anxiety is significantly negatively correlated with professional commitment and general self-efficacy,professional commitment is significantly positively correlated with general self-efficacy,and general self-efficacy plays a partial intermediary role.

关 键 词：大学生就业 专业承诺 就业焦虑 一般自我效能感 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]