晋东南传统村落中的村庙特征研究——以山西阳城屯城村东岳庙为例  

Research on the Characteristics of Village Temples in Traditional Villages in Southeastern Shanxi:A Case of Dongyue Temple in Tuncheng Village,Yangcheng,Shanxi

作　　者：王东东[1] 韩卫成[1] Wang Dongdong;Han Weicheng

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第4期14-17,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：晋东南传统村落数量众多,古村内祠庙建筑种类繁多。文章以金代遗留的屯城村东岳庙为代表,试图以点触面,实现对晋东南其他传统村落内村庙建筑认知的触类旁通。文章首先简述东岳庙背景概况,并以碑刻史料和实物为依据,对屯城村东岳庙进行特征研究,总结了屯城村东岳庙在建造过程、历史沿革、选址原因和场所记忆等方面与村落之间存在历时性、共生性、统一性和复杂性的基本特征。由于村庙的修缮营建与村落演变中的人居环境建设、宗族结构演变、心理精神需求等有关,故而在一定范围内村庙的修建发展史可视为村落的变革发展史。There are a large number of traditional villages in southeastern Shanxi,and many kinds of temple buildings in the ancient villages.The paper takes Dongyue Temple in Tuncheng Village left over from the Jin Dynasty as the representative to realize the understanding of the temple buildings in other traditional villages in southeastern Shanxi by analogy.The paper first briefly introduces the background of Dongyue Temple,and based on historical materials and real objects,studies the characteristics of Dongyue Temple in Tuncheng.This paper summarizes the basic characteristics of the diachronic,symbiotic,unified and complex relationship between Dongyue Temple in Tuncheng and the village in terms of construction process,evolution,location causes and site memory.Since the repair and construction of village temples are related to the construction of residential environment,the evolution of clan structure,and the psychological and spiritual needs in the evolution of the village,the construction and development history of village temples can be regarded as the transformation and development history of the village within a certain range.

关 键 词：晋东南 传统村落 村庙 营建特征 东岳庙 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]