音乐疗法对儿童精神分裂症患者康复效果及认知功能的影响  

Effects of Music Therapy on the Rehabilitation Effect and Cognitive Function of Children with Schizophrenic

作　　者：刘松柏 王珏君 LIUSong-bai;WANG Jue-jun(Department of Psychiatry,High-tech Zone People’s Hospital,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州高新区人民医院精神科,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2023年第3期325-327,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨音乐疗法对儿童精神分裂症患者康复效果及认知功能影响。方法:选取2019年6月—2020年10月苏州高新区人民医院收治的80例精神分裂症患儿作为研究对象,将患儿随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各40例。对照组患儿应用常规抗精神病药物治疗和常规护理,观察组患儿在常规治疗与护理基础上应用音乐疗法,对比两组患儿的认知功能,对比两组患儿护理前后MomingSide康复状态(MRSS)评分、生活质量(GQOu-74)评分、阴性与阳性症状量表(PANSS)评分。结果:治疗6个月后观察组语言能力、视觉空间、即刻记忆、标准分、延迟记忆和注意力评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.402、40.005、16.362、3.327、3.692、3.171, P<0.05);护理后两组患儿MRSS评分降低,GQOu-74评分升高,差异有统计学意义(t=0.549、0.516, P<0.05);护理后两组患儿阴性症状与阳性症状评分明显降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。(t=12.686、7.905, P<0.05)。结论:对儿童精神分裂症患儿应用音乐疗法能够明显提升患儿的认知功能,促进患儿康复状态提升,提高生活质量,并且对于患儿疾病的治疗具有重要作用,能够辅助减轻患儿的临床症状。Objective:To explore the effect of music therapy on the rehabilitation and cognitive function of children with schizophrenia.Methods:80 cases of children with schizophrenia admitted to the hospital from June 2019 to October 2020 were selected as study subjects, and the children were randomly divided into observation and control groups, with 40 cases in each group. The control group applied conventional antipsychotic medication and routine care, while the observation group applied music therapy on the basis of conventional treatment and care. The cognitive functions of the children in the two groups were compared, and the Moming Side Recovery Status(MRSS) scores, Quality of Life(GQOu-74) scores, and Negative and Positive Symptom Scale(PANSS) scores were compared before and after the care of the children in the two groups.Results:After 6 months of treatment, the observation group had significantly higher verbal ability, visuospatial, immediate memory, standard score, delayed memory and, attention scores than the control group, with statistically significant differences(t=2.402, 40.005, 16.362, 3.327, 3.692, 3.171, P<0.05). The MRSS scores decreased and the GQOu-74 scores increased in both groups after care, with statistically significant differences(t=0.549, 0.516, P<0.05). The negative and positive symptom scores of children in both groups were significantly lower after care,and the observation group was lower than the control group, with statistically significant differences(t=12.686, 7.905, P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of music therapy to children with schizophrenia can significantly improve their cognitive functions,promote their rehabilitation status, improve their quality of life, and play an important role in the treatment of their illness, which can assist in reducing their clinical symptoms.

关 键 词：音乐疗法 儿童精神分裂症 康复效果 认知功能 

分 类 号：R657.4[医药卫生—外科学]