马克思劳动价值论对资本主义不平等社会劳动的批判  

Marx’s Labor Theory of Value Criticizes Capitalist Unequal Social Labor

作　　者：王茜 WANG Qian(School of Marxism,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang Henan 471023,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学马克思主义学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2023年第1期64-71,共8页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“马克思恩格斯视野中的功利主义研究”(编号:20FKSB041);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“1919—1927年中国共产党探索马克思主义中国化的重要贡献及经验启示研究”(编号:2019CDJ008)。

摘　　要：马克思劳动价值论以“商品二重性”学说找到了“商品交换”这把分析劳动价值的“金钥匙”,以“劳动二重性”学说探寻到了劳动创造价值的原理,并通过对劳动价值与劳动时间关系的分析,实现了价值的“人学转换”,更是通过对市场机制下价值创造的机理分析,揭示了社会生产中资本盗取工人剩余价值的秘密。马克思劳动价值论为破除资本逻辑下不平等的社会生产劳动、实现人的自由劳动与“劳动正义”提供了“利器”。化解社会生产中的不平等劳动需要打破资本宰制的不平等生产关系,以实现“人的解放”与构建“人类命运共同体”重塑劳动价值目标,引领劳动价值自觉,坚持公有制与按劳分配制度,使劳动者参与剩余价值的分配。With the theory of duality of commodities,Marx found the golden key of commodity exchange to analyze the value of labor.Based on the theory of duality of labor,it explores the principle of labor creating value,and realizes the human-learning transformation of value through the analysis of the relationship between labor value and labor time.By analyzing the mechanism of value creation under the market mechanism,it reveals the secret of capital stealing workers’surplus value in social production.Marx’s labor theory of value provides a sharp tool for breaking the unequal societies produce labor under the logic of capital and realizing human’s free labor and labor justice.To resolve unequal labor in social production,we need to break the unequal production relations dominated by capital.To realize human liberation and build human community with a shared future to reshape the goal of labor value and lead the consciousness of labor value.Adhere to public ownership and distribution according to work system,so that workers participate in the distribution of surplus value.

关 键 词：马克思劳动价值论 资本逻辑 不平等社会生产劳动 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F014.2[哲学宗教—哲学理论]