辽朝社会生活中的佛教因素补议  

A Further Discussion on the Buddhist Factors in Social Life of Liao Dynasty

作　　者：王德朋 WANG De-peng(School of Law and History,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao Inner Mongolia 028000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学法学与历史学院,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2022年第6期67-73,F0003,共8页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“古代中国乡村治理与社会秩序研究”(编号:18ZDA171);内蒙古民族大学博士基金项目“辽金时期佛教研究”(编号:BS534)。

摘　　要：辽朝社会生活中渗透着大量佛教因素。辽朝妇女冬季以栝楼涂面,因其颜色金黄与佛像类似,时人谓之“佛妆”。辽人在家庭成员患病或临终时,会念诵佛经、举办道场。辽朝佛诞节庆活动呈现出浓烈的娱乐色彩,并逐渐向世俗节日演变。辽人的人生观念和行为方式也受到因果报应观念的深刻影响。考察辽朝社会生活中的佛教因素,有助于进一步理解佛教中国化的历史进程。A considerable number of Buddhist factors permeated social life in the Liao dynasty.In winter,the Liao women painted their faces with the color of gold that was similar as the Buddha statues,which was called Buddha makeup.When family members fell ill or dead,they would recite Buddhist sutras and hold an ashram.The festival of Buddha's Birthday presented a strong color of entertainment,and gradually shifted to secular one.The concept of karma deeply influenced the concept of life and ways people behave in the Liao dynasty.Observing Buddhist factors in social life of Liao dynasty is of great help to understand the historical process of the sinicization of Buddhism.

关 键 词：辽朝 社会生活 佛教因素 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学] K878.6[历史地理—中国史]