贺兰山所出西夏《春雪》唱和诗小笺  

Notes on the Xixia Antiphonal Poems Spring Snow Found in the Helan Mountain

作　　者：聂鸿音[1,2] Nie Hongyin

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

出　　处：《西夏研究》2023年第1期51-55,共5页Xixia Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“西夏文学文献的汇集、整理与研究”(项目批准号:17ZDA264)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1991年在贺兰山拜寺沟内一座西夏砖塔遗址里出土了一册诗集抄本,其中有三首以“春雪”为题的唱和诗。最初的一首是在韩愈《咏雪赠张籍》的启发下写成的,里面多有典故堆砌,且多直接套用韩诗中的成句。其后的两首“和诗”受到前者在形式和内容两方面的限制,艺术水平稍逊。三首诗的作者都是西夏境内的汉人,他们的作品形式严守唐宋诗歌格律,可以视为西夏人模仿中原文学的样本。In the year 1991,a manuscript of poetry anthology was excavated from the ruins of a Xixia pagoda in the Baisigou Valley of the Helan Mountain,in which there were three antiphonal poems entitled "Spring Snow".The creation of the first poem was inspired by Han Yu’ s work Yongxue Zeng Zhang Ji,which contains a stack of classical quotations and revisions directly borrowed from Han’ s verses.The other two poems,under the restrictions of form and subject,are somewhat inferior in artistic merit.All these three poets were Chinese immigrants to Xixia territory.Their poetic works,with the strict metrical patterns of the Tang-Song dynasty,may be regarded as samples of the Xixia imitation literature of the Central Kingdom.

关 键 词：西夏 文学 诗歌 排律 典故 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]