自助式移动输液拐杖在慢性腰背痛体外冲击波治疗后患者中的应用  

Effect of self-managed mobile transfusion crutch for patients with chronic back pain after extracorporeal shock wave therapy

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作  者:蒋峰[1] 梁小琴[2] 金爽[3] Jiang Feng;Liang Xiaoqin;Jin Shuang(Department of Vascular and Tumor Interventional andDepartment of Pain,Fujian Provincial Hospital,Fuzhou,350001,China;Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Fujian Provincial Hospital,Fuzhou,350001,China;Department of Nursing Administration,Fujian Provincial Hospital,Fuzhou,350001,China)

机构地区:[1]福建省立医院血管肿瘤介入科与疼痛科,福建福州350001 [2]福建省立医院胃肠外科,福建福州350001 [3]福建省立医院护理部,福建福州350001

出  处:《现代临床护理》2022年第11期86-90,共5页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘  要:目的探讨自助式移动输液拐杖在慢性腰背痛体外冲击波治疗(extracorporeal shock wave therapy,ESWT)后患者中的应用,以便为临床患者提供一种下床活动安全有效的新方法。方法选取2021年5月至11月本院疼痛科病房收治的56例慢性腰背痛患者作为对照组,选取2021年12月至2022年5月本院疼痛科病房收治的56例患者作为观察组。对照组采用传统人力协助进行下床活动,观察组采用自助式移动输液拐杖辅助进行下床活动,比较两组患者每次ESWT后48h的疼痛评分,术后7d每日平均下床活动次数、活动时间与下床过程意外事件的发生率。结果两组患者第2次、3次ESWT后48h的疼痛评分比较,均P<0.001,差异有统计学意义,观察组疼痛得分低于对照组;两组患者术后7d每日平均下床活动次数、活动时长比较,均P<0.001,差异有统计学意义,观察组下床活动的次数、活动时长多于对照组;两组下床过程中意外事件总发生率比较,P<0.001,差异有统计学意义,观察组总发生率低于对照组。结论自助式移动输液拐杖在慢性腰背痛ESWT后可协助患者下床活动,增加患者活动次数,延长活动时间,改善疼痛程度,并可减少下床过程意外事件的发生。Objective To explore the effect of self-managed mobile infusion crutch for patients with chronic low back pain after extracorporeal shock wave therapy(ESWT)so as to ensure the safety of out-of-bed activity for the patients.Methods A total of 56 patients with chronic low back pain admitted to our hospital between May and November 2021 were selected as the control group,and another 56 patients admitted between December 2021 and May 2022 were assigned as the observation group.The patients in the control group took the out-of-bed activities with human assistance conventionally,while the patients in the observation group with a self-managed mobile infusion crutch.The two groups were compared in terms of the score on 48-hour pain each time after the ESWT,average daily frequency and duration of out-of-bed activities in 7 days after surgery,and incidence of accidents during out-of-bed activities in 7 days after surgery.Results The pain score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.001).The frequency and duration of out-of-bed activities in the observation group were significantly higher and longer than those in the control group(P<0.001).The total incidence in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.001).Conclusions The self-managed mobile infusion crutch can assist patients with chronic lower back pain to get out of bed safely after ESWT.It also helps to increase the number and the duration of activities,alleviate pain and reduce the occurrence of accidents during out-of-bed activities.

关 键 词:慢性腰背痛 体外冲击波治疗 输液拐杖 下床活动 

分 类 号:R47[医药卫生—护理学]

 

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