辽朝与回鹘关系研究  

On the Relationship between Liao Dynasty and Uighur

作　　者：李俊 Li Jun(College of Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2023年第1期33-40,共8页Journal of Hexi University

摘　　要：辽朝与回鹘关系主要表现在行政建置上,辽朝通过设置阿思懒王府、回鹘国单于府、沙州回鹘敦煌郡王府、甘州回鹘大王府、高昌国大王府等属国机构,并授予回鹘首领刺史、县令等官衔对回鹘进行经略;经济贸易上,辽上京设置回鹘营管理回鹘商贩,高昌设立互市场所进行双方贸易;文化交流上,回鹘进梵僧名医;回鹘使者观诸国使者礼,辽朝观回鹘本俗舞蹈,派遣使者出使回鹘观其风俗,厚赐回鹘使者,以增进双方礼仪风俗交流;朝贡上,辽朝设立同文驿以供诸国信使居住,回鹘向辽朝朝贡68次之多;军事上,辽圣宗时曾四征甘州回鹘,辽朝对回鹘经略主要目的是保证草原丝绸之路畅通,加强对西北诸部族控制,维护整个西北属国属部体系正常运转。The relationship between Liao Dynasty and Uighur is mainly reflected in the administrative structure.Liao Dynasty set up some subordinate state institutions,such as Aslan palace,Chanyu palace of Uighur state,Dun⁃huang Prefecture palace of Shazhou Uighur state,great Uighur palace of Ganzhou state,great Uighur palace of Gao⁃chang state,etc.and granted the official titles of governor and county magistrate to manage Uighur.In economy and trade,Shangjing of Liao set up Uighur camp to manage Uighur traders,Gaochang city In terms of cultural exchange,the Uighur envoys observed the rites of envoys from various countries,the Liao Dynasty observed the local dances of the Uighur,sent envoys to the Uighur to observe their customs,and bestowed the Uighur envoys to enhance the ex⁃change of etiquette and customs between the two sides;in terms of tribute,the Liao Dynasty set up Tongwen post for envoys from various countries,and the Uighur paid tribute to the Liao Dynasty 68 times;in terms of military affairs,the Uighur envoys paid tribute to the Liao Dynasty.During the reign of emperor Shengzong of the Liao Dynasty,the Ui⁃ghur in Ganzhou was conquered four times.The main purpose of the Liao Dynasty’s strategy for Uighur was to ensure the smooth flow of the grassland Silk Road,strengthen the control over the northwest tribes,and maintain the normal transformation of the whole northwest system of state and Ministry.

关 键 词：阿思懒王府 回鹘营 甘州回鹘 草原丝绸之路 属国属部体系 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学]