基于情绪评价的自然光景设计策略研究  

Design Strategies for Creating Natural Lightscape Based on Emotional Responses

作　　者：王佳钺 倪璟浩 宁芃瑄 孔星淇 张如嫣 孔哲 WANG Jiayue;NI Jinghao;NING Pengxuan;KONG Xingqi;ZHANG Ruyan;KONG Zhe(School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2023年第1期133-144,共12页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

摘　　要：公共建筑的采光口形式日趋多样,其在不同光气候下形成的室内光影丰富且灵动,但该自然光景无法用传统采光设计标准衡量。因此,本研究针对自然光景开展研究,结合定性情绪评价和定量模拟分析方法,探究不同采光口设计形式对使用者的情绪调节作用。研究基于公建采光口案例提取并模拟了18种自然光景场景,采用主观问卷的形式收集134位被试者对11组形容词对的评价,分析光气候种类、空间对比度和采光口设计三种设计因素对被试者情绪评价的影响,并提出六种自然光景设计策略,进而分析其情绪作用特征。The forms of daylighting openings in public buildings are increasingly diverse,and the indoor light and shadow formed under different sky conditions are rich and flexible,but this natural light cannot be measured by traditional daylighting design standards.Therefore,this study focuses on exploring the distribution characteristics of natural lightscape from both quantitative analysis and subjective mood evaluations.Based on the case studies of public buildings,eighteen types of natural lightscape scenes extracted and simulated.Digital questionnaires containing both lightscape scenes and 11 pairs of mood adjectives are distributed to participants.This study collects 134 valid questionnaire responses.The influence of three design factors(sky conditions,spatial contrasts and aperture designs)on subjective emotional responses are analyzed.Finally,six aperture design features are summarized.

关 键 词：自然光景营造 自然光景情绪评价 采光口设计策略 空间对比度 

分 类 号：TU113.5[建筑科学—建筑理论]