多方式联合检测小气道功能在儿童支气管哮喘诊治中的应用  

Application of multimodal combined detection of small airway function in the diagnosis and treatment of children with bronchial asthma

作　　者：陶安倩 吴银霞 骆方艺 陈啸洪[2] TAO Anqian;WU Yinxia;LUO Fangyi;CHEN Xiaohong(School of Medicine,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing Zhejiang 312000;Shaoxing People’s Hospital,Shaoxing Zhejiang 312000)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院医学院,浙江绍兴312000 [2]绍兴市人民医院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《当代医药论丛》2023年第4期125-130,共6页

基　　金：绍兴市科技局项目“支气管哮喘患儿内源性抗炎介质分泌的研究及玉屏风散治疗对其的影响”,项目编号:2012B70069。

摘　　要：小气道是呼吸道重要的组成部分,其功能的缺损可存在于儿童支气管哮喘的早期,并与本病的发病、治疗和转归都有着密不可分的关系。小气道功能检测方式多样,主要包括功能性检测、生物学检测、影像学检查、侵入性检查等,不同检测手段各有利弊。多方式联合检测可提高小气道功能检测的灵敏度及特异性,有利于小气道功能障碍的早期发现,近年来逐渐应用于儿童支气管哮喘的诊断与监测中。临床上应合理选用小气道功能的检测方式,必要时多方式联合检测将更有利于儿童支气管哮喘的诊治。Small airway is an important part of the respiratory tract,and its functional defect can exist in the early stage of children bronchial asthma,and has an inseparable relationship with the onset,treatment and outcome of the disease.There are various methods of small airway function detection,mainly including functional detection,biological detection,imaging examination,invasive examination,etc.Different detection methods have their own advantages and disadvantages.Multi-mode combined detection can improve the sensitivity and specificity of small airway function detection,which is conducive to the early detection of small airway dysfunction,and has been gradually used in the diagnosis and monitoring of children with bronchial asthma in recent years.The small airway function detection method should be selected rationally in clinic.If necessary,the multi-method combined detection will be more beneficial to the diagnosis and treatment of children with bronchial asthma.

关 键 词：小气道功能 联合检测 儿童支气管哮喘 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]