海洋石油勘探开发溢油环境污染损害风险可保性研究  

Research on the insurability of oil spill environmental pollution damage risk in marine oil exploration and development

作　　者：刘瑶 李欣泽[3] 杨彤 刘昆 连展 LIU Yao;LI Xin-ze;YANG Tong;LIU Kun;LIAN Zhan(School of Law,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China;North China Sea Data&Information Service,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China;Institute of Marine Science,Shantou University,Shantou 515063,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学法学院,上海201306 [2]国家海洋局北海预报中心,山东青岛266061 [3]国家海洋局北海信息中心,山东青岛266061 [4]汕头大学海洋科学研究院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2023年第1期64-71,共8页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC1402304);汕头大学科研启动基金项目(NTF21009)。

摘　　要：海洋石油勘探开发溢油污染是最为严重的海洋环境损害之一,其发生带来了巨额的赔偿、补偿。因此,开展海洋石油勘探开发溢油环境污染损害责任保险的专项研究十分重要,风险可保性作为确定保险标的的关键是研究的基础。本文运用法学及经济学理论,分析了海洋石油勘探开发溢油环境污染损害风险基于可保性“经典定义”存在的不足,以及基于可保性“现代定义”优化的可行性。同时,运用海洋数值模拟技术,选取渤海为示例海域,分析了溢油污染损害风险影响范围的可预测性,论证了海洋石油勘探开发溢油环境污染损害风险的可保性。Offshore oil spill accident is one of the most serious marine environmental damage, which also produces huge compensation. Therefore, the special research on environmental pollution damage liability insurance for oil spill in marine oil exploration and development is particularly important. The insurability of this risk, as the key of the object of insurance, should be the basis of research. Using legal and economic theory,we analyzed the shortcomings of environmental pollution damage risk of marine oil exploration and development based on the "classic definition" of insurability, and analyzed the optimization feasibility of this risk based on the "modern definition" of insurability. At the same time, using marine numerical simulation technology, we took the Bohai Sea area as an example, and analyzed the basic characteristics such as the determination of oil spill pollution damage risk and the occurrence scale. The insurability of oil spill environmental pollution damage risk in marine oil exploration and development is demonstrated.

关 键 词：海洋石油 污染损害 可保性 溢油风险 数值模拟 

分 类 号：X3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]