国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读:D0512地球系统模式发展  

Research Directions and Keywords under the Secondary Application Codes of the Atmospheric Sciences Discipline of the National Natural Science Foundation of China:D0512 Earth System Model Development

作　　者：林岩銮 俞永强[2] 陈春刚[3] 刘利[1] 薛巍[4] LIN Yanluan;YUYongqiang;CHEN Chungang;LiuLi;Xue Wei(Department of Earth System Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029;Department of Mechanics,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049;Department of Computer Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学地球系统科学系,北京100084 [2]中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室(LASG),北京100029 [3]西安交通大学力学系,西安710049 [4]清华大学计算机系,北京100084

出　　处：《大气科学》2023年第1期203-211,共9页Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences

摘　　要：2018年起,国家自然科学基金委员会推进科学基金系统性改革,为更好的助力优化学科布局,2019年大气科学学科率先开展了学科申请代码调整,通过广泛的战略研究与研讨形成了2020年度申请代码设置方案,确定了以“分支学科”“支撑技术”和“发展领域”三个板块、共15个“二级申请代码”为主要架构的学科资助体系,并组织专家对各“二级申请代码”的下设研究方向和关键词进行系统梳理和分析,经过三年实施和不断优化形成了当前的版本。本文主要针对D0512地球系统模式发展下设的五个研究方向和关键词进行解读,介绍其设置背景,下设研究方向及关键词的总体框架,并基于科睿唯安Web of Science数据库对该申请代码下不同方向关键词的出现频率和研究热点进行了分析和讨论,发现五个方向的主要关键词基本设置合理,在后续工作中需要继续优化和适当调整,不断扩大影响并吸引更多的优秀申请人,促进我国地球系统模式的发展。Since 2018, the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) has promoted the systematic reform of science funds. As a reform pilot, the Department of Atmospheric Sciences of the NSFC led the reform of proposal review classification to optimize the layout of discipline funding and formed the 2020 application code configuration through strategic research and discussion. The main structure of atmospheric science contains three categories of sublevel codes:(i) subdisciplines;(ii) supporting technologies;and(iii) development fields, totaling 15 sublevel codes. They also organized experts to systematically sort out and analyze the research directions and keywords of each sublevel code, and after three years of implementation and optimization, they developed the current version. The five research directions and keywords of earth system model development(D0512), a second-level code of the atmospheric science discipline of the National NSFC, are systematically interpreted. This paper introduces the overarching background of D0512’s setup, the overall framework of the research directions and keywords of D0512, and the specific considerations for keywords. The frequency and research hotspots of all the keywords in different directions during the last five years are also analyzed and discussed using the Web of Science database. The existing keywords are found to be reasonable, although there is room for improvement. To enhance visibility and attract more research proposals, the keywords must be constantly modified and updated. There are also suggestions for keyword selection and optimization. It is hoped that the new application code will promote the progress of earth system model development in China.

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 地球系统模式发展 申请代码 研究方向 关键词 

分 类 号：P43[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]