行业匹配视角下的高校理工科专业设置优化研究  

Research on the Optimization of Science Technology Engineering Mathematics Majors Setting from the Perspective of Industry Matching

作　　者：吴雯雯[1] 胡艳玲 张紫琼[2] WU Wen-wen;HU Yan-ling;ZHANG Zi-qiong(Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341400 China;Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学经济管理学院,江西赣州341400 [2]哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《黑龙江高教研究》2023年第2期74-82,共9页Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴背景下大学生农村创业助推机制研究”(编号:21XGL02);江西省高等学校教学改革研究课题“基于多学科交叉与产教融合的新商科人才培养模式探索”(编号:JXJG-20-7-32);江西省科技厅科技计划项目基础研究计划“高校毕业生流出对江西省创新能力的影响:空间特征、冲击幅度与提升策略”(编号:20181BAA208005)。

摘　　要：理工科高校毕业生作为地区经济创新发展的主导力量,其就业行业分布影响地区产业发展速度和质量。文章根据中部某省2018年高校毕业生就业调查数据,在理工科毕业生就业行业的分析基础上,通过构造专业—行业匹配度指标和专业—行业匹配度矩阵,对高校理工科专业行业匹配度及其产业异质性进行评价。进一步在此基础上,运用专业—行业匹配度矩阵找出战略性新兴产业中“双高适配区”和“失配引导区”的理工科专业,探究匹配度对行业经济发展的影响,最后从行业匹配视角为我国高校理工科专业设置优化提供参考和依据。As the leading force of regional economic innovation and development,the distribution of employment industry of science,technology,engineering,and mathematics(STEM)graduates affects the speed and quality of regional industrial development.Based on theemployment survey data of college graduates in a province of central China in 2018,and on the analysis of the employment industry of STEM graduates,this paper evaluates matching degree of STEM majors and the industry and industrial heterogeneityby constructing major-industry matching index and major-industry matching matrix.Further on this basis,we use the major-industry matching matrix to find the STEM majors in the strategic emerging industries that are“Dual high-fitness zone”and“Mismatch boot zone”and also study the influence of matching degree on industry economic development,and finally provides reference and basis for the optimization of STEM majors in Chinese colleges from the perspective of industry matching degree.

关 键 词：理工科毕业生 专业—行业匹配度 专业—行业匹配度矩阵 战略性新兴产业 经济发展 

分 类 号：G640-054[文化科学—高等教育学]