降温服降温效果评价指标及方法研究  

Evaluation Index and Method of Cooling Effect of Cooling Suit

作　　者：刘亚博 徐国强 周衡书[1,3] 陈秀玲 Liu Yabo;Xu Guoqiang;Zhou Hengshu;Chen Xiuling(College of Textile and Fashion,Hunan Institute of Engineering,Xiangtan,Hunan 411104,China;China Kniting Industry Association,Beijing 101149,China;Hunan New Fiber Fabric and Processing Engineering Technology Research Center,Xiangtan,Hunan 411104,China;Hunan Paiyite Clothing Co.,Ltd.,Changsha,Hunan 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工程学院纺织服装学院,湖南湘潭411104 [2]中国针织工业协会,北京101149 [3]湖南省新型纤维面料及加工工程技术研究中心,湖南湘潭411104 [4]湖南省派意特服饰有限公司,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《针织工业》2022年第12期90-93,共4页Knitting Industries

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2020JJ6001);湖南省教育厅创新平台项目(20K037)。

摘　　要：文章归纳总结了当前降温服的研究现状、评价指标及评价方法。概述了主动式、被动式降温服的工作原理及优缺点,对降温服降温效果的物理指标、生理指标、心理指标进行探讨,重点分析基础物理学试验法、暖体假人、人体数值模拟、真人着装试验评价法的优缺点。最后提出未来应注重人体热反应机理研究,借鉴数学分析法、经验数据建立科学的综合评价体系,为降温服降温效果评价提供理论依据。This paper summarizes the current research status,evaluation indicators and evaluation methods of cooling clothes in detail.It summarizes the working principle,advantages and disadvantages of active and passive cooling clothes,discusses the physical,physiological and psychological indicators of the cooling effect,and mainly analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of basic physical experiment method,warm body dummy,human numerical simulation and human dress experiment evaluation method.Finally,it is proposed that a scientific comprehensive evaluation system should be established based on human thermal reaction mechanism and mathematical analysis method and empirical data,so as to provide theoretical basis for the evaluation of cooling effect of cooling clothes.

关 键 词：降温服 降温性能 评价指标 评价方法 评价体系 

分 类 号：TS941.73[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]