中国公安小说的前世今生——中国当代公安小说概述  

The Past and Present Record of Chinese Police Novels:An Overview of Chinese Contemporary Police Novels

作　　者：张友文[1] ZHANG Youwen(Basic Course Teaching Department,Hubei Police Academy,Wuhan 430034,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北警官学院基础课教学部,湖北武汉430034

出　　处：《苏州教育学院学报》2022年第6期22-27,39,共7页Journal of Suzhou College of Education

基　　金：湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(20Y151);湖北省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地湖北警官学院社会治安治理研究中心立项资助项目(2021B0012)。

摘　　要：中国当代公安小说的发展有三个阶段:1949—1976年的公安小说重在讴歌祖国和公安战士,具有强烈的英雄意识,基调乐观、明朗、刚健,彰显政治化倾向,突出教化功能。1976—1985年的公安小说主要讴歌公安战士的坚贞不屈,正义与邪恶的较量往往呈公开化。1985年至今,公安小说“去政治化”“去阶级性”“去英雄化”特征明显,大步迈向“平民叙事”。公安文学中的所有公安侦破小说皆高扬时代主旋律,与社会主义文化的发展方向一致,可划归为通俗文学;非公安侦破小说则可划归为纯文学或精英文学。如今,中国当代公安小说已经日益成熟,但为了更加彰显中国特色和中国气派,还需进一步创新。The paper sorts out the three development stages of the contemporary Chinese police novels. During the “period of seventeen years”, police novels focus on eulogizing the motherland and policemen, which shows a strong sense of heroism, contains an optimistic, clear and vigorous tone, has a distinct political tendency and a prominent moralizing function. The police novels from 1976 to 1985mainly eulogize the faithful and unyielding spirit of the policemen, and the conflicts between justice and evil are often shown in broad daylight. Since 1985, the police novels have the noticeable characteristics of “depoliticization”, “de-classification” and “de-hero”, and have made great strides towards “ordinarypeople narration”. All the police detective novels carry forward the themes of the times, and are consistent with the development direction of socialist culture. The novels can be classified as popular literature, while the non-police detective novels can be classified as pure literature or elite literature.Nowadays, China’s contemporary police novels have become increasingly mature. In order to highlight the Chinese characteristics and style, further innovation is needed.

关 键 词：公安小说 公安文学 侦破小说 “十七年时期” 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]