深海开发的海洋环境保障需求、现状与发展建议  

Research Status, Problems and Suggestions of Marine Environment Support for Deep Sea

作　　者：陈长林 CHEN Changlin(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beiing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2023年第2期79-84,共6页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目(2017M620884、2019T120127)。

摘　　要：深海开发建设是人类发展的新方向,但实施过程对海洋环境的依赖性更强,对海洋环境信息保障的需求更加迫切。为满足国家战略发展需求,需提前筹划布局。文章从需求端分析海洋环境保障在深海开发建设中可发挥作用的领域和相应的保障内容;从航海导航、海洋测绘、海洋调查3个方面分析研究美国和我国在深海海洋环境保障方面的能力现状,从导航定位、信息获取、信息处理、信息应用、信息传输、信息整合6个方面深入剖析目前存在的差距;从学科发展角度提出重点发展建议,为科研选题和规划制定提供有益参考。The exploitation and construction of deep sea is a new direction for human development. In order to meet the national strategic development needs, it should be well planned in advance. Deep sea development is more dependent on the marine environment, and the demand for marine environment information is more urgent. This paper analyzed the fields in which the marine environmental service could play a role in the development and construction of deep sea and the corresponding service contents;from the aspects of navigation, hydrographic surveying and charting, and oceanographic survey, it analyzed the current status of the US and China′s capabilities in deep sea marine environment support;then the gap between China and the United States in six aspects was analyzed;at last, some proposals were proposed from a disciplinary perspective.

关 键 词：深海环境 海洋测绘 海洋调查 深海基地 水下环境 

分 类 号：P76[天文地球—海洋科学] P751[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]