性别与婚姻对退休行为的影响实证研究——基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)的分析  

Emperical Research of the Influence of Gender and Marital Status on Retirement Behavior——An Analysis Based on CHARLS

作　　者：刘媛媛 樊国睿 焦筱雨 李佳颖 Liu Yuanyuan;Fan Guorui;Jiao Xiaoyu;Li Jiaying(School of Management,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;School of Medicine and Health Management,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science&Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学管理学院,郑州450046 [2]华中科技大学医药卫生管理学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2023年第1期7-11,共5页Heilongjiang Science

摘　　要：在人口老龄化背景下,延迟退休相关政策导向日益明显,探究影响退休行为的因素,可为相关政策制定提供支持。基于角色调和理论与活动理论,利用中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,使用Logistic回归分析法分析性别、丧偶对退休行为的影响以及丧偶的调节作用。研究发现:当前,我国女性比男性选择退休的可能性更高,丧偶老年人选择退休的可能性显著降低,丧偶负向调节性别与退休的关系。基于此,应针对不同婚姻状态下的个体采用男女有别、能发挥自主性的灵活延迟退休制度设计。Under the background of population aging, the policy direction of delaying retirement is increasingly obvious. The study explores the influencing factors of retirement, and provides support for policy-making. Based on the Role Congruity Theory and Activity Theory, the study explores the influence of gender and widowhood on retirement behavior, and the moderating role of widowhood through Logistic regression analysis with the data of CHARLS. It is found that women are more likely to retire than men, the retirement probability of widowed people decreases significantly, and widowhood negatively regulates the relationship between gender and retirement. Therefore, it is suggested that a flexible delaying retirement system should be designed for individuals with different marital status.

关 键 词：延迟退休 婚姻状况 性别 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]