我国向日葵收获割台的研究现状和发展建议  

Present research situation and development suggestion for sunflower cutting head in China

作　　者：高小龙 李斌[1] 刘洋[1] 王士国[1] 董云成 Gao Xiaolong;Li Bin;Liu Yang;Wang Shiguo;Dong Yuncheng(Institute of Machanical Equipment,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science,Shihezi,832000,Xinjiang,China;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shihezi University)

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所,新疆石河子832000 [2]石河子大学机械电气工程学院

出　　处：《新疆农机化》2023年第1期22-24,40,共4页Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：兵团重点领域科技攻关计划(2021AB001)。

摘　　要：向日葵作为我国重要的油料及食品加工原料,其机械化收获技术对于降低劳动强度、提高经济实力有着重要的意义,但向日葵割台核心技术的难以攻克造成了向日葵机械化收获进展缓慢。本文根据向日葵的物理特性及用途,从食用型葵花、油用型葵花两个角度,分别叙述了两种向日葵在我国的收获方式及其收获割台的研究现状,提出了我国在向日葵收获割台的研发中存在的问题及建议,为我国向日葵机械化收获的发展提供了参考依据。As an important raw material of oil and food processing in our country, the mechanized harvest technology of sunflower is of great significance to reduce the labor intensity and improve the economic strength, but the diffuculty in overcoming the core technology of sunflower cutting head results in slowly mechanized harvest progress. According to the different physical characteristics and uses of sunflower, the harvesting methods of two kinds of sunflower in our country and the research status of the cutting head from the angle of edible sunflower and oil sunflower were expounded in this paper, the existing problems and suggestions in the research and development of sunflower harvester in our country were put forward, it could provide a reference for development of mechanized harvest of sunflower in china.

关 键 词：机械化收获 割台 油葵 食葵 

分 类 号：S817.3[农业科学—畜牧学]