李小龙表达自我的武学思想窥要  

Research on the Outline of Bruce Lee’s Thought on Martial Arts to Express Yourself

作　　者：王东风 林小美[2] WANG Dong-feng;LIN Xiao-mei(Dept.of P.E.,Guangdong University of Science and Technology,Dongguan 523083,China;Dept.of P.E.,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]广东科技学院体育教研室,广东东莞523083 [2]浙江大学体育学系,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2023年第2期83-90,共8页Zhejiang Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BTY025)。

摘　　要：以原始和权威文献为抓手,运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对李小龙表达自我的武学思想进行了梳理和分析,得出如下启示:一是武由人所创造并由人所运用,离开了人,武便失去了存在的价值和意义。因此,武应以人的存在为前提和中心,实现人的充分完全的发展;二是肢体既是武赖以存在的依据,也是武得以展开的凭借。因此,武应“以无限为有限”,不断开发人的肢体潜能;三是对招式的崇拜与依赖不仅衍生出重技轻人、缺乏实战和技法繁杂不实用的缺陷与弊端,而且还滋生出封闭主义、迷信主义、宗派主义和神秘主义等实践倾向。因此,武应摈弃招式崇拜与依赖,专注于功力的深浅与高低;四是社会分工的深入进行导致技术越来越向精简化与专门化发展。因此,武应以简单、无界、自然和“以无法为有法”为价值参照,推动招式向精简化、归一化、人本化、专门化发展;五是实战是武的归宿和生命力所在。因此,武应在追求更快、更高、更强、更团结的体育精神、规定禁击禁用的体育规则和减少技击伤害的体育防护之下,突出中国传统武术的技击优势,进行无论武技形式的体育技击,在国际推广中赢得自己的一席之地,以永葆自身生机与活力。From first-hand and authoritative literature, this paper combs and analyzes Bruce Lee’s thought on martial arts to express yourself by using the methods of literature review and logical analysis. The following enlightenment can be drawn: First, martial arts will lose their value and significance without human existence because it was created and used by people. Therefore, martial arts should take human existence as the premise and center, and realize the complete development of human beings;Second, the body is not only the basis for the existence of martial arts but also the way the proceeding of martial arts. Therefore, martial arts should constantly develop people’s physical potential;Third, the worship and dependence of movement form not only leads to the defects and drawbacks of valuing skills over people, lacking actual combat, and complicated and impractical techniques, but also breeds practical tendencies such as closed doctrine, superstition, sectarianism and mysticism. Therefore, martial arts should abandon it and concentrate on physical strength. Fourth, the deepening of the social division of labor leads to the development of technique becoming more and more simplified and specialized. Therefore, martial arts should take simplicity, unboundedness, spontaneity and adaptability as the value reference to promote the development of movement forms to simplification, regression, humanization and specialization;Fifth, actual combat is the result and vitality of martial arts. Therefore, martial arts should lay stress on actual combat to keep its vitality forever in the environment of a faster, higher, stronger, and together sports spirit, prohibitive playing rules, and protection of reducing injuries. Traditional Chinese martial arts should highlight its own fighting advantages and win reputation in international promotion.

关 键 词：表达自我 武学思想 认识自我 实现自我 解放自我 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]