楠木溃疡病病原菌生物学特性及防治药剂筛选研究  

Biological Characteristics and Screening of Fungicide for Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae Associated with Phoebe spp.Canker

作　　者：陈全助[1] 郑婉铮 唐文彬 汤行昊[3] 龚辉 叶小真[1] 冯丽贞[2] CHEN Quanzhu;ZHENG Wanzheng;TANG Wenbin;TANG Xinghao;GONG Hui;FENG Lizhen(Jinshan College,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;College of Forestry,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Fujian Academy of Forestry,Fuzhou 350012,China;Forestry Bureau of Jianyang District in Nanping City,Nanping 354200,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学金山学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学林学院,福州350002 [3]福建省林业科学研究院,福州350012 [4]南平市建阳区林业局,福建南平354200

出　　处：《四川农业大学学报》2023年第1期28-34,100,共8页Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University

基　　金：福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划(kz180702);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT200985);福建省林业科研项目(闽林科便函[2019]16号);建阳区林业局项目(KH190370A)。

摘　　要：【目的】明确楠木溃疡病病原菌生物学特性,筛选出林间病害防治有效的杀菌剂。【方法】以强致病菌株假可可毛色二孢Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae SCMN-BB-8为研究对象,进行病原菌生物学特性和杀菌剂室内抑菌效果测定,开展室内筛选药剂林间防治试验。【结果】菌株以PSA培养基(pH 7.0)在30℃进行培养最有利于菌丝生长,最适碳源为蔗糖或葡萄糖,最适氮源为硝酸钠和硝酸钙,光照对菌株菌丝生长影响不大;分生孢子最适萌发温度为30℃,与相对湿度密切相关;筛选出咯菌腈、甲基硫菌灵和氟硅唑3种室内外抑菌效果较好的杀菌剂。【结论】明确了楠木溃疡病病原菌株生物学特性,筛选出防效较好的杀菌剂,为该病害监测预报和防治工作奠定基础。【Objective】The purpose of this research was to clarify the biological characteristics and screen effective fungicides for guiding disease control practice scientifically.【Method】Biological characteristics of strain L.pseudotheobromae SCMN-BB-8 were taken and the effects of fungicides were measured indoor and outdoor in this study.【Result】The optimal conditions for mycelium growth were potato sugar agar with pH 7.0 cultivated at 30℃,the suitable carbon source was sucrose or glucose,the suitable nitrogen source was sodium nitrate or calcium nitrate,and illuminance had no significant effect on hyphae growth.Conidium germination had a positive correlation with relative humidity,and conidium under the circumstance with high humidity and temperature at 30℃contributed to germination.Fungicides such as cloxynil,flusilazole and thiophanate-methyl that chosen had obvious inhibitory effects on the pathogen indoor and outdoor.【Conclusion】In this research,the biological characteristics of the pathogen SCMN-BB-8 strain was clarified,and fungicides with better control efficiency were selected,which laid a foundation for the monitoring,prediction and prevention of this disease.

关 键 词：楠木 溃疡病 生物学特性 药剂筛选 

分 类 号：S763.15[农业科学—森林保护学]