超疏水表面的制备与应用研究进展  

Research progress on the preparation and application ofsuperhydrophobic surfaces

作　　者：尤航 彭毅[1] YOU Hang;PENG Yi(School of Mechanical Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学机械工程学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《功能材料》2023年第2期2043-2054,共12页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52065011);贵州省教育厅项目(黔教合KY字[2021]058)。

摘　　要：近年来,受天然动植物的启发,越来越多的研究者设计和制备出了大量仿生超疏水表面。超疏水是指水滴接触角>150°,滚动角<10°的湿润状态。超疏水表面应用广泛,如耐腐蚀、防冰除冻、油水分离、自清洁性等性能,在很多领域有着较大的价值,国内外诸多学者开展了超疏水表面的制备及应用研究。高效的制备方法及持续的超疏水性能已成为该领域的研究热点和重要发展方向。在简要回顾超疏水理论模型之后,按照超疏水表面的制备方法以及应用等方面进行归纳分类并详细介绍其研究和应用现状,最后对其未来的发展趋势进行展望。In recent years,inspired by natural animals and plants,more and more researchers have designed and prepared a large number of bionic superhydrophobic surfaces.Superhydrophobic surface refers to the surface where the contact angle of the water droplet is greater than 150°and the rolling angle is less than 10°.Superhydrophobic surfaces with corrosion resistance,anti-ice,oil-water separation,self-cleaning and other properties have great value and were widely used in many fields.Scholars all over the word have studied the preparation and application of superhydrophobic surfaces.Efficient preparation methods and continuous superhydrophobic properties have become research hotspots and important development directions.After a brief review of the superhydrophobic theoretical model,the researches summarized and classified in detail according to the preparation method and application of superhydrophobic surface,and put forward the prospects for the future development as well.

关 键 词：超疏水表面 理论基础 制备方法 应用 研究进展 

分 类 号：TB174[生物学—生物工程]