何焯赋论及其评点旨趣发微  

The Study on the He Zhuo’s Literary Criticism of Fu and Objective of Comments

作　　者：顾一凡 徐雁平[1] GU Yi-fan;XU Yan-ping

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2023年第2期56-64,共9页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：南京大学优秀博士研究生创新能力提升计划B项目(202201B012)——康熙朝南书房文臣研究。

摘　　要：何焯赋论集中反映在评点《文选》赋的批语中,其赋论核心思想在于赋作是否合于体制。何焯不仅以体制衡量赋作的体裁、体貌和体源,亦考察其体用,兼有对赋体与赋用的思考。何焯评赋,既可体现其校勘特色,也表明何焯评点初心在于校勘,不单校正赋作的传写讹误,且着力校补赋注及相关典籍失实不当之处。前人常因何焯评点不脱八股习气而轻视其文论主张,然何焯编选时文以治经为使命,赋评中虽仍存时文印记,但并非以八股文法评点赋作,其以顿挫避直为佳、探赜赋家深意等见解不当因人废言。He Zhuo’s literary criticism of Fu mainly centers on his comments of Wen Xuan Fu, and the core idea of He Zhuo’s literary criticism of Fu is to determine the Fu comply with Ti Zhi. He Zhuo not only takes the form, appearance and origin of Fu into consideration, but also focuses the function of Fu. He Zhuo’s comments can reflect his characteristic of collation and indicate that He Zhuo’s original intention is to correct books. He Zhuo tries to revise the transcription errors of Fu and complement the notes of Fu. He Zhuo’s Literary Criticism is often overlooked because of the mark of Zhi Yi. However, the purpose of He Zhuo selecting eight-part essay works is to study Confucian classics and his opinions of literary criticism should not be ignored.

关 键 词：何焯 赋论 评点 制艺 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]