内蒙古高原南缘新石器时代中期文化遗存初步认识  

Preliminary Research of the Archaeological Sites during the mid-Neolithic Age in the South of the Inner Mongolia Plateau

作　　者：张文瑞 Zhang Wenrui

机构地区：[1]河北省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《北方文物》2023年第1期51-59,共9页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2010年以来,在内蒙古高原南部相继发现了内蒙古化德裕民、四麻沟遗址、镶黄旗乃仁陶勒盖遗址、河北康保兴隆遗址、尚义四台遗址、崇礼邓槽沟梁遗址等文化遗存。其中,裕民、四麻沟、乃仁陶勒盖、兴隆文化遗存是以麻点纹圜底釜、筒形罐为代表的裕民文化,距今8600—7000年。邓槽沟梁和四台遗址是以素面大口筒形罐、小平底弧腹筒形罐为代表的四台文化,距今7740—7650年。两支考古学文化面貌独特,与周边发现的同时期考古学文化内涵明显不同,为我国北方地区新石器时代中期考古学文化研究增添了新的元素。Since 2010, a dozen of archeological sites have been discovered in the southern part of Inner Mongolia Plateau, including Huadeyumin and Simagou sites in Inner Mogolia, Nairen Taolegai site in Xianghuang Banner, Xinglong site in Kangbao, Sitai site in Shangyi, and Dengcao Gouliang site in Chongli. Of which, Yimin site, Simagou site, Rairentaolegai site and Xinglong site belong to Yumin Culture represented by round-bottom Fus with dot patterns and barrel shaped jars, dating back to 8600 to 7000 years ago. The sites of Dengcaogouliang and sitai belong to Sitai Culture represented by plain large-mouthed cylindrical jar and small flat bottomed arcing barrel, dating back to 7740 to 7650 years ago. These wo branches of the archaeological cultures have unique features that are different from surrounding cultures in the same archeological period. Therefore, Yumin Culture and Sitai Culture provided new elements to study the Middle Neolithic archaeological culture in the northern part of China.

关 键 词：内蒙古高原 新石器时代 考古学文化 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]