金朝登闻鼓制度初探  

Preliminary Probe into Dengwengu System in Jin Dynasty

作　　者：袁成 宋卿 Yuan Cheng;Song Qing

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院中国史系

出　　处：《北方文物》2023年第1期96-103,共8页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目“国家治理视阈下的金朝官员待遇研究”(项目编号:2021B237)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：金朝海陵正隆前后,参照北宋登闻鼓制度并加以革新,分置登闻鼓院和登闻检院。登闻鼓院除章宗朝短暂成为独立机构外,其与登闻检院一直隶属于御史台,职掌监察、受理上诉和言谏等事宜。登闻鼓机构主要由进士出身、品行端正及有地方工作履历的官员充任。在政务运作上,登闻鼓机构承担进状受理和转呈,接收的进状并非全交皇帝审理,也有部分由御史台、尚书省和翰林学士院负责。金朝统治者为强化皇权,在中国历史上首次赋予登闻鼓机构监察台省的政治功能,将其作为一条下情上达的新信息渠道,以此达到对御史台、尚书省制约和监督作用。Around the Zhenglong period of Hailing in Jin Dynasty, based on the Dengwengu System of Northern Song Dynasty, the System was revised and adopted, setting up Dengwengu Institute and Dengwen Inspection Institute. Except that the Dengwengu Institute was an independent agency for a short time during the Zhangzong period, the Dengwengu Institute and the Dengwen Inspection Institute were, under the jurisdiction of Yushitai, responsible for oversight, acceptance of appeal and remonstration. The Dengwengu Institute was mainly staffed by officials who were Jinshi with good conduct and work experience in local areas. The Dengwengu Institute was in charge of acceptance and transfer of statement presentation. Not all the statement presentations were reviewed by the Emperor, some of them were handled by Yushitai, Shangshusheng and Hanlin Institute. In order to strengthen the imperial power, the rulers of Jin Dynasty empowered the Dengwengu Institute with the political authority to oversee the Yushitai and Shangshusheng for the first time in history, taking it as a new information tranfer channel in order to play a role in restricting and overseeing the Yushitai and Shangshusheng.

关 键 词：金朝 登闻鼓制度 监察 登闻鼓院 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]