“文明”观念与空间重构——以晚清文学中的“公园”意象为中心  

The Concept of “Civilization” and Space Reconstruction:Centering on the “Park” Image in Late Qing Literature

作　　者：王馨培 李广益[1] Wang Xinpei;Li Guangyi

机构地区：[1]重庆大学人文社会科学高等研究院

出　　处：《上海文化》2023年第2期74-84,共11页Shanghai Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“百年中国科幻文学中的人类共同体想象研究”(项目号:21XZW001);重庆大学人文社会科学高等研究院研究生科研项目“文明论视野下的晚清时期博览会书写研究”(项目号:IASP2102)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文以晚清时期的游记、诗文、小说以及各类报刊中的报道为中心,结合公园建设的实践,在梳理公园观念的基础上,对晚清文学中的“公园”意象进行深入考察与分析。海外游记和国内报道中对公园的描写和介绍促使一种普遍的公园理想逐渐形成,而现实中租界公园禁止华人入内的规定则为公园观念注入了殖民主义和民族主义的双重意涵。由公园观念显露的各种冲突以及公园理想在现实中的受挫,促使“公园”意象出现在晚清乌托邦文学中,其中《电世界》一书尤具代表性。许指严通过想象性地建构“含万公园”,提出对“文明”的质疑与探问,进而描绘了一种新的世界秩序。Focusing on the travelling notes, poems, novels and reports in various newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty, this paper, based on the practice of park construction, makes an in-depth investigation and analysis of the park image in the late Qing literature. The description and introduction of parks in overseas travelling notes and domestic reports have promoted the formation of a universal ideal of the park. Meanwhile, the park, in reality, is given a double connotation of both colonialism and nationalism due to the regulations prohibiting Chinese from entering the concession parks. The various conflicts of the park concept and the frustration of the park ideal in reality prompt the park image to appear in the Utopian literature of the late Qing Dynasty, especially the book Electric World in which Xu Zhiyan questioned and inquired the concept of “civilization”, and described a new world order through an imaginative construction of “Hanwan Park”.

关 键 词：晚清 海外游记 《电世界》 公园 文明等级论 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]