碳中和态势下中欧清洁能源绿色竞合与中国应对  

Sino-EU Green Cooperation and Competition:New Patterns and China’s Responses

作　　者：李昕蕾 郝俊逸[3] LI Xinlei;HAO Junyi

机构地区：[1]山东大学当代社会主义研究所 [2]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,青岛266237 [3]英国杜伦大学政府与公共事务学院

出　　处：《国际展望》2023年第2期116-136,161,162,共23页Global Review

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中国积极参与全球清洁能源治理体系变革的战略研究”(21BGJ047)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中欧在清洁能源领域的合作已持续30余年,双方气候能源外交协作诉求持续上升。中欧在清洁能源贸易中的相互依赖增强,在能源危机下绿色产业互补优势凸显。当前中欧清洁能源合作路径呈现新态势:中欧气候能源伙伴关系的制度化程度稳步提升,多元包容性创新合作平台日益增多,清洁能源合作新领域不断拓展。但同时双方的竞争面也在不断扩大,体现为“战略自主”下欧盟绿色贸易保护主义有所抬头,绿色与数字双重转型下欧盟的价值观原则标准化趋势上升,欧美气候能源政策趋近且对华多边遏制不断强化。随着绿色竞合的复杂化,中国迫切需要从清洁能源生产大国转为清洁能源外交强国,利用自身结构性优势推进全球气候能源治理新秩序的塑造,在中欧互动中注重推进双方的良性竞争与标准协调,在绿色亚欧联通中构建包容、务实的清洁能源伙伴关系网络,并推进双方在多边气候能源治理平台中的议题性合作。Cooperation between China and the European Union(EU)in the field of clean energy has evolved in new and diverse ways over the past three decades.Increasing demands for bilateral cooperation and growing interdependence in green trade,as well as complementarity in green industries,have led to a stronger partnership between the two entities.Recent developments indicate that China and the EU are making more concerted efforts to coordinate their actions on clean energy.This has been manifested through the establishment of various platforms and frameworks and a broadening of the areas of cooperation. However, the EU’s adoption of green trade protectionism, standardization strategies in the green and digital transitions, and a closer transatlantic partnership on climate and energy have generated more competition and conflict between the two parties. Given this increasingly complex situation, China must transform itself into a credible clean energy diplomatic power. Beijing should continue promoting policy coordination with the EU in standard establishment, construct a practical and inclusive clean energy partnership network, and deepen cooperation with the EU on new agendas in multilateral climate governance.

关 键 词：碳中和 中欧清洁能源合作 绿色竞合 清洁能源伙伴关系 

分 类 号：F415[经济管理—产业经济]