园与境:山水审美的园林转向与唐“诗境”说的形成  

Garden and Scenery:The Garden Turn of Landscape Aesthetics and the Formation of“Poetic Scenery”in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：王书艳 Wang Shuyan(School of Humanities and Communication,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学人文与传播学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2023年第3期140-147,F0003,共9页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代园林文学文献整理与研究”(18ZDA240);国家社科基金后期项目“唐诗与唐代园林景观的审美建构研究”(17FZW060)成果。

摘　　要：关于唐诗境说形成的原因,学界忽略了山水审美逐渐向园林审美过渡这一重要现象。实际上,正是山水审美的园林转向促使“境”的审美义形成并逐渐成熟,进而走进诗歌,直接影响到诗歌意境的生成以及诗境理论的形成。园林审美、境之审美义的开创与诗境理论的形成,三者同时在中唐并起并非巧合,而是三者长期互相影响、互相渗透、交错发展的必然结果。“境”在唐代异军突起以及诗境说在唐代形成,除了玄学、佛学以及诗歌艺术自身发展规律所致外,山水审美的园林转向是不可忽视的重要影响因素。同时,“诗境”说又反向深化了园林审美,并影响到后世园林的诗情建构,乃至进一步旁涉其他艺术领域,丰富与拓展了中国古典艺术和中国古典美学的研究视域。As for the reasons for the formation of the theory of Tang poetry,the academic circle has neglected the important phenomenon of the gradual transition from landscape aesthetics to garden aesthetics.In fact,it is the garden turn of landscape aesthetics that promotes the formation and maturity of the aesthetic meaning of“Jing”,and then into poetry,directly affect the formation of poetic artistic conception,as well as the formation of poetic conception theory.It is no coincidence that the creation of garden aesthetics and the aesthetic meaning of landscape and the formation of the theory of poetic landscape rose at the same time in the mid Tang Dynasty,but the inevitable result of their long-term mutual influence,infiltration and staggered development.The emergence of“Jing”in the Tang Dynasty and the formation of the theory of poetic conception in the Tang Dynasty,in addition to the metaphysics,Buddhism and the law of the development of poetic art itself,the garden turn of landscape aesthetics is an important factor that cannot be ignored.At the same time,the theory of“poetic conception”has deepened the garden aesthetics in reverse,and has affected the construction of poetic sentiment of gardens in later generations,and even further involves other art fields,enriching and expanding the research horizon of Chinese classical art and Chinese classical aesthetics.

关 键 词：园林审美 园境 诗境说 唐诗 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K242[历史地理—历史学]